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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1261</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1261</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Acanthuridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Acanthurus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chelas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Elas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Pokolec pasiasty</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Cirurgião convicto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Bandiet-doktervis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Fembåndet kirurgfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Gitter-Doktorfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Convict surgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Convict surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Convict surgeon-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Convict tang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fiveband surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Five-banded surgeon-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Surgeonfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Havai kirurgkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Vöödiline kirurgkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>'Abace</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Manini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Qwaraga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Tabace</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Tahace</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Vaeof</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Yaqaju</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Yaqwatu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien à raies noires</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien bagnard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chirurgien zèbre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Manini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Shimahagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lasrfol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Kuban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Kupan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Polonon-lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kurichil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Nelalan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Varipara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കുരിചിള് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കുറിച്ചില്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നെലലന് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>നെലാലന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വരിപ്പാര </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വരിപ്പാറ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Barat-barat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Botana lorek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Debam belang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dengkis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Diabanjiake</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Fiamalandy mets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Henty</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tukutea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Polosatyi khirurg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>хирург полосатый</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Manini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Kaxan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Togoo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Sebrastrimmig kirurgfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Manini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kozhimeen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோழீமீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோழி மீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Mootah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>మోటా </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Indangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Labahita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cà Đuôi gai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cirujano convicto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cirujano rayado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cirujano reo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Lancero convicto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sangrador carcelario</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Babakoinawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakwak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Daale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fiirar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gule</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Horach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hyamahyaik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Indangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kabhabalan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kabkabalan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kambaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kara hamava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kara paremuva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kichu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kikida</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kubayan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kuvahan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lamwavalval</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ligeolaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Limei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Limeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lonchan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Maninini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Manininini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mbibi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mungit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nikéénaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Oletr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Peopata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pimbi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Puucia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Raabulhaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rabolu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sovahan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te babakoinawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te koinawa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te koinawaba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Te manini</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Uyuy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Weilala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yayamaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>条纹刺尾鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>横带刺尾鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>橫帶刺尾魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>綠刺尾鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>绿刺尾鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus hirudo Bennett, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus hirundo Bennett, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus pentazona Bleeker, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus subarmatus Bennett, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus triastegus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus triostegus marquesensis Schultz &amp; Woods, 1948</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis Streets, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus triostegus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus triostegust (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthurus zebra Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon couaga Lacepède, 1802</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon triostegus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Harpurus fasciatus Forster, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hepatus sandvicensis (Streets, 1877)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hepatus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombotides pentazona (Bleeker, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rhombotides triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis australis Gray, 1827</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis elegans Garman, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis sandvicensis (Streets, 1877)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Teuthis troughtoni Whitley, 1928</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-20</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104901&amp;speccode=1260'>Iglésias, T.L., A. Dornburg, M.C. Brandley, M.E. Alfaro and D.L. Warren0 Life in the unthinking depths: energetic constraints on encephalization in marine fishes. J. Evol. Biol. 28(5):1080-1090. (Ref. 104901)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=1260'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=1260'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107958&amp;speccode=1260'>Kanikawa, K.T., E. Cruz, T.E. Essington, J. Hospital, J.K.T. Brodziak and T.A. Branch0 Length-weight relationships for 85 fish species from Guam. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1171-1174. (Ref. 107958)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108064&amp;speccode=1260'>Stein, A.0 La pêche côtière aux Australes. p. 215-225 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. (Ref. 108064)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111300&amp;speccode=1260'>Peyton, K.A., T.S. Sakihara, L.K. Nishiura, T.T. Shindo, T.E. Shimoda, S. Hau, A. Akiona and K. Lorance0 Length-weight relationships for common juvenile fishes and prey species in Hawaiian estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:499-502. (Ref. 111300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113699&amp;speccode=1260'>Brandl, S.J. and D.R. Bellwood0 Pair-formation in coral reef fishes: an ecological perspective. Ocean.Mar. Biol.: An Annual Review 52:1-80. (Ref. 113699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115074&amp;speccode=1260'>Anderson, E.S.0 The response of a predatory fish, &lt;i&gt;Ophiodon elongatus&lt;/i&gt;, to a marine protected area: variation in diet, catch rates, and size composition. California Polytechnic State University. (Ref. 115074)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115274&amp;speccode=1260'>Clough, J.M.0 Demersal fish assemblages of South Passage and Blind Strait, Western Australia: a unique subtropical embayment in a World Heritage Property - RAW DATA in excel file.. University of Western Australia, 6 worksheets (Ref. 115274)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1260'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118580&amp;speccode=1260'>SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations0 SCRFA database. Web online database. https://www.scrfa.org/database/: SCRFA. [2013-onwards]. (Ref. 118580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=1260'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=1260'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120680&amp;speccode=1260'>Montgomery, W.L., A.A. Myrberg Jr. and L.. Fishelson0 Feeding ecology of surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) in the northern Red Sea, with particular reference to &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus nigrofuscus&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål). J. Experimental Mar. Biol. and Ecol. 132:179-207. (Ref. 120680)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121505&amp;speccode=1260'>Friedlander, A.M., J.E. Caselle, E. Ballesteros, E.K. Brown, A. Turchik and E. Sala0 The real bounty: marine biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100142. (Ref. 121505)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=1260'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122652&amp;speccode=1260'>State of hawaii0 Field keys to common Hawaiian marine animals and plants. State of Hawaii, 78 p. (Ref. 122652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=1260'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124899&amp;speccode=1260'>van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125552&amp;speccode=1260'>Situ, Y.Y. and Y.J. Sadovy0 A preliminary study on local species diversity and seasonal composition in a Hong Kong wet market. Asian Fish. Sci. 17:235-248. (Ref. 125552)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126188&amp;speccode=1260'>Aranas, Kevin Nikko E.0 Reef Fishes Caught by Bobo Fish Traps in Barangay Daliao, Toril, Davao City Davao City (Philippines): University of Southern Philippines, B.Sc. Thesis, 161 p. (Ref. 126188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127348&amp;speccode=1260'>Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=1260'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130160&amp;speccode=1260'>Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132177&amp;speccode=1260'>Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef
fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137464&amp;speccode=1260'>Béarez, P. and L. Bouffandeau0 Fishing for survival: The forgotten slaves of Tromelin Island (Indian Ocean). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 29:487-498. (Ref. 137464)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1260'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637).  Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).  Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637).  Occasionally form schools; feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations.  During spawning, clouds of eggs and sperm are preyed upon by eagle rays which are often present during spawning.  Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825).  Size of metamorphosis from post-larva stage to juvenile is 3.2 cm (Ref. 9267).  Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 7364).  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27115.</dc:description>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 26;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1920&amp;speccode=1260'>Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus&lt;/i&gt;. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1260</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula.  Eastern Pacific:  lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-56647-561-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37792&amp;speccode=1260'>Randall, J.E. 2001 Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world.. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i. 123 p. (Ref. 37792)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1260</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9391'>Bauchot, M.-L. and G. Bianchi 1984 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). Avec le support du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement (Project RAF/79/065). Rome, FAO. 135 p.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5358&amp;speccode=1260'>Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-1260</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1260&amp;StockCode=1277</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=1260'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1260</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>triostegus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637).  Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637).  Feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations.  Roving herbivore (Ref. 57615). Diurnal species (Ref. 113699:31), spawning takes place between midday and dusk (Ref. 717, 38697). Also Ref. 58534, 58652.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1920&amp;speccode=1260'>Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus &lt;i&gt;Acanthurus&lt;/i&gt;. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1260</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1260</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>27.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3145))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3145&amp;speccode=1260'>Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-1260-586</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-11-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-11-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1260&amp;StockCode=1277</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Hysterolecitha Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26129&amp;speccode=1260'>Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1260</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1260</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 90 m (Ref. 27115)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=1260'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&amp;speccode=1260'>Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)</reference></dataObject>
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