FB-1265 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1265 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Acanthuridae Naso Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) Cherangel Cherangl Erangel Umulei Rahu Anitan-surahan Kalditan Pulang ikog Salinkupau Silanis Surahan Uwakon Indangan Maskeret næsehornsfisk Nashornfisch Ungehörnter Hornbader Barcheek unicornfish Black-finned unicornfish Clown unicornfish Clown tang Masked unicornfish Naso trang Orage-spine unicorn Orange spine surgeonfish Orangesine unicornfish Orangespine unicornfish Orange-spine unicornfish Pacific orange-spine unicorn Poll headed unicornfish Poll unicornfish Redlip surgeonfish Smooth headed unicornfish Smooth-headed unicornfish Striped unicornfish Striped-faced unicornfish Stripe-face unicornfish Stripe-faced unicorn fish Stripe-faced unicorn-fish Surgeonfish Unicornfish Damasi ni tubalevu Jivijivi ni nausori Lewa ni tataga Nuqa ta Sila Ta Ta masimasi Ta nuqa Ta vusaroi Tivitvi ni ta Umarei Nason à éperons oranges Umaumalei Kumay Sulay bagyo Miyako tengu hagi Miyako-tenguhagi 제주표문쥐치 Bulok Bwilok Guassa Hangun Pulak Kankettiyar Karukkan കണ്കെട്ടിയന് കന്കിട്ടിയര്  കറുക്കന് കറൂക്കന് Barat-barat Debam Debam-taji jingga Dengkis Ikan hitam Naso Ila'ilia Umelei Maito Ume tarei Indangan Isdang ilong Labahita Mangadlit Silba Surahan Tudluan Yapot Barbero de aguijón naranja Akaungeko Ammas Andungeli Atakwalao Awanak Bagis Bagitan Bakwak Bulagaaley Bula-lai Dangit Fafulu kinur Gangis Gnonga Hagun Havalago Ikir Ivoumbounde Kuli Kutiteh Ludlo-an Lulu mera Manu klor Mongit Mungit Nimataat Nitinit Pali Pesepes Pwunááney Pwunukaney Ran geri Rdečeostrogasta nosorožka Sorahan Sundol Sungayan Suran Tagalao Takwalao Tarei Tatawalao Tatawara'o Tikyano Togoleli Tudlo-an Tui-tui kangka Ume lei Ume rore Ume tarei Umelei Umetarei Ume U'uma Wavikhat 剥皮仔 打铁婆 正吊 金毛吊 頰吻鼻魚 頰紋雙板盾尾魚 颊吻鼻鱼 颊纹双板盾尾鱼 黑背鼻魚 黑背鼻鱼 Acanthurus lituratus Forster, 1801 Aspisurus carolinarum Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Callicanthus lituratus (Forster, 1801) Monoceros garretti Seale, 1901 Naso literatus (Forster, 1801) Prionurus eoume Lesson, 1831 1990-10-17 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 118793) Friedlander, A.M., J.E. Caselle, E. Ballesteros, E.K. Brown, A. Turchik and E. Sala0 The real bounty: marine biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. PLoS ONE 9(6):e100142. (Ref. 121505) Bos, A.R., G.S. Gumanao and M. Silvosa0 Twenty-eight additions to the length-weight and length-length relationships of Indo-Pacific fishes from the Davao Gulf, Philippines. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:185-189. (Ref. 121521) Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Chan, T.T.C. and Y. Sadovy0 Profile of the marine aquarium fish trade in Hong Kong. Aquar. Sci. Conserv. 2(4):197-213. (Ref. 125588) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Aranas, Kevin Nikko E.0 Reef Fishes Caught by Bobo Fish Traps in Barangay Daliao, Toril, Davao City Davao City (Philippines): University of Southern Philippines, B.Sc. Thesis, 161 p. (Ref. 126188) Tilley, A.0 Timor-Leste common names. Personal communication [accessed 15/08/2022]. (Ref. 127010) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Marshell, A., J.S. Mills, K.L. Rhodes and J. Mellwain0 Passive acoustic telemetry reveals highly variable home range and movement patterns among unicornfish within a marine reserve. Coral Reefs 30:631-642. (Ref. 129247) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Du, J., K.-H. Loh, E. Hu and X. Zheng0 Common reef fishes of Terengganu, Malaysia. Science Press: Beijing, China. (Ref. 131530) Tilley, Alex0 Common names of marine species in Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Personal communication [accessed 07/06/2023]. (Ref. 132371) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1264-1951 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-23 2018-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nalit_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nalit_u0.jpg FB-pic-1264-9743 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-06 2000-11-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size depth range: 27.4 - 30.5 m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nalit_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nalit_u3.jpg FB-pic-1264-49115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 2008-06-24 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Nalit_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Nalit_ua.jpg Locality: Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. FB-GeneralDescr-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in areas of coral, rock, or rubble of lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults usually in small groups. Juveniles in shallow rocky reefs, sometimes in small aggregations mixed with other acanthurids of similar size (Ref. 48637). Feed mainly on leafy brown algae (Sargassum and Dictyota). Sometimes in large aggregations (Ref. 37792). Very seldom poisonous (Ref. 4795). Pair-spawning has been observed. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-14 00:00:00 2019-01-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VI (rarely V or VII),26-29(modally 27); A II,27-30 (rarely 27 or 30); pectoral rays usually 17; body depths of adults 2.6-3.0 in SL; head dorsal profile sloping and smoothly convex (forehead no horn nor protuberances); two large peduncular plates, the keels with forward-projecting points in adults; caudal fin emaginate in young and truncate in adults; body brown to bluish gray, ventral half yellowish gray to yellow, the demarcation along middle of side often abrupt and irregular; edge of opercle and preopercle usually with a dark brown band; margin of lower lip broadly white with upper surface of tongue black in adults; gill rakers are blackish basally; blue caudal fin with a broad, brownish yellow, posterior border which narrows toward corners of fin; it is capable of changing overall into light grayish blue, as when at a cleaning station; when in courtship the males quickly display a broad, bluish white zone on the nape and anterior part of the body , followed by narrow bars of the same color that extend onto lower side (Ref. 54980).Description: Characterized further by yellow forehead; pelvic fins yellow; caudal peduncle with pair of bony plates, each with sharp forward projecting keel; large adult male with prolonged filaments on caudal fin lobes; greatest depth of body 2.2-2.7 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E. 2005 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980) FB-Morphology-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-14 00:00:00 2019-01-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 27 - 30 Randall, J.E. 2005 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980) FB-Distribution-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size East Indian Ocean from Christmas Pacific Ocean: Honshu, Japan south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia and east to the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn. Eastern Pacific: Clipperton Island. Once regarded a wide-ranging Indo-Pacific species, the Indian Ocean population is now recognized as a separate species, Naso elegans. Randall, J.E. 2001 Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world.. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i. 123 p. (Ref. 37792) FB-Uses-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1264&StockCode=1281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Probably spawn in pairs (Ref. 240). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-02-18 00:00:00 2018-05-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lituratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in areas of coral, rock, or rubble of lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Adults usually in small groups. Juveniles in shallow rocky reefs, sometimes in small aggregations mixed with other acanthurids of similar size (Ref. 48637). Feeds mainly on leafy brown algae (Sargassum and Dictyota). Sometimes in large aggregations (Ref. 37792). The species is very seldom poisonous (Ref. 4795). Herbivorous (Ref. 43650). Individuals are generally "home-ranging", each occupying large sections of reef, where they forage for leafy brown seaweeds such as Sargassum (Ref. 54301). Also Ref. 58534. Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 46.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 37792)); max. published weight: 2,286 g (Ref. 125599) Randall, J.E. 2001 Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world.. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i. 123 p. (Ref. 37792) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1264 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1264 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9710), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 37792) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Randall, J.E. 2001 Surgeonfishes of Hawai'i and the world.. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i. 123 p. (Ref. 37792)