FB-12745 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12745 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Akysidae Parakysis Parakysis anomalopteryx Roberts, 1989 Germaskerde-kardinaal Barcheeked cardinalfish Half-barred cardinal Masked cardinal Masked cardinalfish Sangi cardinalfish Sangiru-ishimochi Chonnapoothan ചുന്നാപോതാന്  ചൊണ്ണ പൂതന് Getak-getak Dangat Muang Suga Kultit Rybodi 头带天竺鲷 条腹天竺鲷 條腹天竺鯛 頭帶天竺鯛 Apogon sangiensis Bleeker, 1857 Apogon thermalis Cuvier, 1829 Ostorhinchus thermalis (Cuvier, 1829) 1995-01-26 2008-02-05 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. 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(Ref. 49596) Pereira, M.A.M.0 Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp. (Ref. 57683) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) BFAR0 Rapid Resource Appraisal of Taal Lake. Fisheries Component. First Report. UPLB Foundation Inc. and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. (Ref. 80679) Rosana, M.R., E.V. Agasen, J.P. Clemente, N.S. Kawit, L.S. Villanueva, J.T. dela Vega and R.O. Salavaria0 Assessment of Jaguar Guapote <i>Parachromis managuensis<i> (Gunther 1867) in Taal Lake, Southern Luzon. Proceedings of the 10th Zonal Research and Development Review, November 9-10, 2006, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City. CD-ROM. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine R&D and Southern Luzon Zonal Center for Aquatic and Marine R & D: Los Baños, Laguna. (Ref. 81207) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629) Mutia, M.T.M., M.P. Gardon, C.M. Faminialagao and M.C. Muyot0 Stock assessment of Taal Lake. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Year-End Review and Evaluation. November 8-10, 2017. (Ref. 118625) FB-pic-12747-7835 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-05 2013-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apsan_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apsan_u0.jpg Locality: Jeneponto, Celebes, Indonesia. FB-pic-12747-7836 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-05 2013-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apsan_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apsan_u1.jpg FB-pic-12747-7887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-06 2000-02-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apthe_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apthe_u0.jpg Locality: Maumere, Flores, Indonesia. FB-pic-12747-7888 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-06 2000-02-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Wodong, E of Maumere Locality: Maumere, Flores, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apthe_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apthe_u1.jpg Locality: Maumere, Flores, Indonesia. FB-pic-12747-27551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-08-31 2013-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apsan_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apsan_u3.jpg FB-pic-12747-27555 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-08-31 2013-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Apthe_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Apthe_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in deep coastal reefs (Ref. 8631). Form small schools with outcrops on reef on sand to depths of 20 m (Ref. 48635); or among rocks or corals of shallow sheltered lagoons (Ref. 7300); often in seagrass beds (Ref. 37816). A nocturnal species (Ref. 7300). Kailola, P.J. 1991 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p. (Ref. 6771) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-17 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Black stripe from snout through eye to angle of opercle; tip of 1st dorsal present; caudal spot present (Ref. 4329, 48635). Sometimes has yellow barring on sides (Ref. 48635). 2-3 tiny black spots along base of dorsal fin; greatest depth of body 2.6-3.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Morphology-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-17 00:00:00 2013-03-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Distribution-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2024-07-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 Indo-Pacific: south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and east to western Pacific. Kuiter, R.H. 1992 Tropical reef-fishes of the western Pacific Indonesia and adjacent waters. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 314 p. (Ref. 8631) FB-Uses-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-LifeCycle-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12747&StockCode=13076 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-06-11 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public thermalis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lives in coral lagoons (Ref. 9137). Form small schools with outcrops on reef on sand to depths of 20 m (Ref. 48635); or among rocks or corals of shallow sheltered lagoons (Ref. 7300); often in seagrass beds (Ref. 37816). Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-Size-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 8.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-12747-401 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-09-12 00:00:00 2005-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=12747&StockCode=13076 Alitropus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lopez, N.C. 2001 Parasitic crustaceans in fishes from some Philippine lakes. p.75-79. In C.B. Santiago, M.L. Cuvin-Aralar and Z.U. Basiao (eds) Conservation and ecological management of Philippine lakes in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. SEAFDEC, Aquacult. Dept., Iloilo,Phil., PCAMRD, Los Baños, Lag., & BFAR Q.C. Phil.,187p. (Ref. 45120) FB-Habitat-12747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-01-26 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12747 reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 48635), usually 0 - 12 m (Ref. 90102) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)