FB-1281 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1281 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Ariidae Hexanematichthys Hexanematichthys sagor (Hamilton, 1822) Arius nakrapiany Bagre-malhado Dupit Tabangungo Nga-yaung Nga-yin-kone Ito Catfish Marine catfish Sea catfish Sea barbel Spotted catfish Spotted sea catfish Ryppymerimonni Mâchoiron tacheté Uyakmo Jahan Hamagigi 바다동자개 Thedu Badukang Blotan Duri Duri tompok Gagok Ikan sedudu Jahan Lundu Manyong Otek Pedukang Pepulut Pulutan Seludu Utek ариус пятнистый Venkelotri வெண் கெழுத்தி Kanduli Cá úc hoa Bagre moteado Bagre manchado Gaguk Gal anguluvu Itô Kanduli Kiti-kiti Tabangongo Tauti baki Trey kaok Trey kåok 印度鱨 印度鲿 双色光腭鲶 成仔鱼 斑海鯰 斑海鲶 雙色光腭鯰 Arius falcarius (non Richardson, 1845) Arius gagorides (Valenciennes, 1840) Arius thunbergi (Lacepède, 1803) Bagrus gagorides Valenciennes, 1840 Hemipimelodus atripinnis Fowler, 1937 Hemipimelodus bicolor Fowler, 1935 Pimelodus thunberg Lacepède, 1803 Silurus maculatus Thunberg, 1792 Silurus thunbergi (Lacepède, 1803) Tachysurus maculatus (Thunberg, 1792) 1990-10-17 2013-11-29 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Perkins, M.J., Y.K.Y. Mak, C.S.W. Law, L.S.R. Tao, J.K.C. Yau and K.M.Y. Leung0 Length-weight relationships of 79 marine fish species from the coastal waters of Hong Kong. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2019:1-10. (Ref. 119715) Jumawan, C.Q., E.B. Metillo and M.T.M. Mutia0 Stock assessment of <i>Arius maculatus</i> (Thurnberg, 1792) (Ariidae, Siluriformes) in Panguil Bay, northwestern Mindanao. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 27(1):40-53. (Ref. 129624) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Lin, C.-H., Y.-C. Tseng, H.-C. Ho, D.P. Medioda, C.-H. Lee, S.-H. Yang and C.-H. Chang0 Taxonomic review of the sea catfish family Ariidae in Taiwan. Mar. Res. 5(1):75-140 (Ref. 137573) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., B. Kang, Y. Chen, V.T.T. Lam, Y.H. Yeung, L.W.H. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 Multifaceted biological indicators reveal an effective conservation scheme for marine protected areas. Ecol. Indic. 166(112389):1-11. (Ref. 137701) FB-pic-1280-11816 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-28 2001-01-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arthu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arthu_u0.gif FB-pic-1280-11817 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-28 2001-01-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arthu_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Arthu_u1.gif FB-pic-1280-14508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-04-28 2010-08-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Arthu_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arthu_u1.jpg FB-pic-1280-17049 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-05-15 2010-08-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hebic_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hebic_u1.gif FB-pic-1280-29746 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-03 2002-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Armac_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Armac_u3.gif FB-pic-1280-29747 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-03 2002-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Armac_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Armac_u4.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults occurs in inshore waters and estuaries. Occasionally form schools. Feed on invertebrates and small fishes. Males incubate eggs in the mouth (Ref. 205). Caught mainly with set bag nets and bamboo stake traps. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3290). Air bladders are exported as isinglass used by the wine industry (Ref. 43081). Strong venomous dorsal and pectoral spines provide protection for the fish (Ref. 43081). Kailola, P.J. 1999 Ariidae (=Tachysuridae): sea catfishes (fork-tailed catfishes). p. 1827-1879. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38478) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Head shield somewhat rugose; deep and long median fontanelle groove. Wongratana, T. and U. Bathia 1974 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3279) FB-Morphology-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analsoft rays: 16 - 30 Wongratana, T. and U. Bathia 1974 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3279) FB-Distribution-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2014-08-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 Indo-West Pacific: off the west and east coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Indo-Australian Archipelago (excluding Australia). Known from the Mekong Delta (Ref. 12693). Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290) FB-Uses-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290) FB-Migration-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1280&StockCode=1297 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Males incubate eggs in buccal cavity. During incubation, males starve which sometimes make them resort to swallowing one or two eggs probably to maintain basal metabolism (Ref. 43081). Early hatching embryos commence feeding on inhaled particles by the female when still in possession of large yolk. Balon, E.K. 1990 Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48. (Ref. 7471) FB-TrophicStrategy-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-05-17 00:00:00 2002-11-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Also Ref. 43081. Fischer, W. and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) 1974 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Vols. 1-4. FAO, Rome. pag.var. (Ref. 28) FB-Size-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-07-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m (Ref. 28016) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)