FB-12822 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12822 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson, 1848) Myksa smukla Sandmulte Black spot mullet Bully mullet Lano Poddy Sand grey mullet Sand mullet Tallegalane Wide bay mullet Alisagan Aua Belanak Blaneut Sand mullet 長黏鯔 长黏鲻 1995-02-17 2022-04-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana0 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. 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McElligott and R.C. Chick0 Intra- and inter-estuary differences in assemblages of fishes associated with shallow seagrass and bare sand. Marine and Freshwater Research 47(5):723-735. (Ref. 121912) Hardy, N., T. Berry, B.P. Kelaher, S.D. Goldsworthy, M. Bunce, M.A. Coleman, B.M. Gillanders, S.D. Connell, M. Blewitt and W. Figueira0 Assessing the trophic ecology of top predators across a recolonisation frontier using DNA metabarcoding of diets. Marine Ecology Progress Series 573:237-254. (Ref. 121913) FB-pic-12823-9270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Myelo_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Myelo_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2020-03-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Form schools in shallow coastal waters and lower estuaries. Found in freshwater during its first year, seldom thereafter (Ref. 9812). Spawn near estuary mouths or in the sea (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Feed on small crustaceans and mollusks as well as microscopic algae (Ref. 2109). Marketed fresh or filleted (Ref. 9812). Francis, M.P. 1993 Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879) FB-DiagnosticDescr-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-21 00:00:00 1995-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dark olive-green or reddish brown dorsally, greenish wash on upper flanks, lower flanks silvery (Ref. 9812). Gold blotch on operculum (Ref. 9812). Golden-yellow iris around dark eye (Ref. 9812). Fins greenish brown, except anal fin with white margin (Ref. 9812). Black spot at base of pectoral fin (Ref. 9812). Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Morphology-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-11-21 00:00:00 1995-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 4; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Distribution-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2025-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 Southwest Pacific: Australia including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. Probably also the southern extreme of Queensland (Ref. 9812). Francis, M.P. 1993 Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879) FB-Uses-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2020-03-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: commercial Bathia, U. and T. Wongratana 1974 Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). Volume 3. [var. pag.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2109) FB-Migration-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2020-03-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-TrophicStrategy-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-12-22 00:00:00 2020-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public elongatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Demersal species (Ref. 121913). Found in freshwater during its first year, seldom thereafter. Forms schools in shallow coastal waters and lower estuaries. Feeds on small crustaceans and molluscs as well as microscopic algae. Spawns near estuary mouths or in the sea (Ref. 9812). Exhibits coastal and offshore spawning (Ref. 121911). Also found in seagrass (Ref. 121912). Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Size-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2020-03-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9812)) Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12823 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-02-17 00:00:00 2020-03-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12823 demersal; catadromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m (Ref. 9812) Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou 1997 Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812)