FB-12858 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12858 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Leptonotus Leptonotus blainvilleanus (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837) Galápagos sheephead wrasse Goldspot sheepshead Camote Peje perro Pejeperro Vieja Vieja mancha dorada 斑点羊首隆头鱼 斑點羊首隆頭魚 达尔文突额隆头鱼 達爾文突額隆頭魚 Cossyphus darwini Jenyns, 1842 Dentex maculatus Pérez Canto, 1886 Labrus aper Valenciennes, 1846 Pimelometopon darwini (Jenyns, 1842) Semicossyphus darwini (Jenyns, 1842) Semicossyphus maculatus (Pérez Canto, 1886) Semicosyphus darwini (Jenyns, 1842) 1995-03-11 2004-11-30 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Jenyns, L.0 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Humann, P. and N. DeLoach0 Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p. (Ref. 5227) Merlen, G.0 A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590) McCosker, J.E.0 The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Oceanus 30(2):28-32. (Ref. 9227) Grove, J.S.0 Influence of the 1982-1983 El Niño event upon the ichthyofauna of the Galápagos archipelago. p. 191-198. In G. Robinson and E.M. del Pino (eds.) El Niño in the Galápagos Islands:the 1982-1983 event. Publication of the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galápagos Islands, Quito, Ecuador, 1985. (Ref. 9405) Reck, G.K.0 The coastal fisheries in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: description and consequences for management in the context of marine environmental protection and regional development. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Kiel. 231 p. (Ref. 11295) Gomon, M.F.0 Relationships of fishes of the labrid tribe Hypsigenyini. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):789-871. (Ref. 26878) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Béarez, P.0 Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741. (Ref. 40498) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Okey, T.A. and S.A. Sheperd0 Demersal fish assemblages at two depths (6 and 13 m) on Isabela and Fernandina Islands, Galapagos. Program BIOMAR, Charles Darwin Research Station, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. 13p. Manuscript. (Ref. 41880) Fuentes, H.R.0 Feeding habit of <i>Semicossyphus maculatus</i> (Labridae) in coastal waters of iquique in Northern Chile. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 27(4):309-315. (Ref. 42311) Biología Marina0 Nomina de especies comerciales de Chile. Biología Marina website, August 2004. (Ref. 52084) Medina, M., M. Araya and C. Vega0 Alimentación y relaciones tróficas de peces costeros de la zona norte de Chile. Invest. Mar. 32(1):33-47. (Ref. 53696) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Thatje, S., O. Heilmayer and J. Laudien0 Climate variability and El Niño Southern Oscillation: implications for natural coastal resources management. Helgol Mar Res 62(Suppl1):S5-S14. (Ref. 92479) McCosker, J.E. and R.H. Rosenblatt0 The fishes of the Galápagos archipelago: An update. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 61[4(Suppl.2)]:167-195. (Ref. 94512) Pérez-Matus, A., S.A. Carrasco and A. Ospina-Alvarez0 Length-weight relationships for 25 kelp forest-associated fishes of northern and central Chile. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 49(1):141-145. (Ref. 95867) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caught in both shallow and deep waters. Its strong dentition makes it an opportunistic predator, even of hard-shelled benthos as shown by its stomach contents of coarse calcareous remains and detritus (Ref. 11295). Merlen, G. 1988 A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590) FB-Morphology-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1997-02-19 00:00:00 1997-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 Jenyns, L. 1842 Fish. In C. Darwin (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the years 1832-1836. Smith, Elder & Co., London (in 4 parts): p. 1-32 (Jan. 1840); 33-64 (Jun. 1840); 65-96 (Apr. 1841); 97-172 (Apr. 1842). (Ref. 3157) FB-Distribution-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Peru, and Galapagos Islands. Merlen, G. 1988 A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590) FB-Uses-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: of potential interest FB-LifeCycle-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=12859&StockCode=13190 Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2003-02-27 00:00:00 2005-11-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public darwini http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Caught in both shallow and deep waters. Its strong dentition makes it an opportunistic predator, even of hard-shelled benthos as shown by its stomach contents of coarse calcareous remains and detritus (Ref. 11295). Fuentes, H.R. 1981 Feeding habit of <i>Semicossyphus maculatus</i> (Labridae) in coastal waters of iquique in Northern Chile. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 27(4):309-315. (Ref. 42311) FB-Size-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11295)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 11295) Reck, G.K. 1983 The coastal fisheries in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: description and consequences for management in the context of marine environmental protection and regional development. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Kiel. 231 p. (Ref. 11295) Reck, G.K. 1983 The coastal fisheries in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: description and consequences for management in the context of marine environmental protection and regional development. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Kiel. 231 p. (Ref. 11295) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-12859 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-03-11 00:00:00 2001-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12859 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m (Ref. 11295) Reck, G.K. 1983 The coastal fisheries in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: description and consequences for management in the context of marine environmental protection and regional development. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Kiel. 231 p. (Ref. 11295)