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	<dc:identifier>FB-1297</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Plicofollis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Plicofollis layardi (Günther, 1866)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goat catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Marine catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mâchoiron surmulet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Blotan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Duri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Duri sumatera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan duri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lundu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Otek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pedukang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pepulut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Pulutan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Utek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre chivato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>苏门答腊海鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>蘇門答臘海鯰</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus sumatranus Anonymous [Bennett], 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachysurus sumatranus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-09-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=390&amp;speccode=1296'>Bennett, E.T.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Sumatra. In Lady Raffles (ed.) Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Stamford Raffles. London. 694 p. (Ref. 390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C.0 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4789&amp;speccode=1296'>Department of Fisheries0 Annual fishery statistics. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. (Ref. 4789)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5756&amp;speccode=1296'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=1296'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=1296'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9319-04-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27550&amp;speccode=1296'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=1296'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=1296'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=1296'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=1296'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=1296'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-08-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-08-19</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1296</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-08-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-04-13</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
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	<dc:description></dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1296</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in marine waters, as well as in estuaries and tidal rivers.  Feeds mainly on invertebrates.  The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds.  Sold mostly fresh in markets.  Also caught with dipnets.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1296</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Pakistan east to Thailand, then south to the Philippines and Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1296</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-11-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>sumatranus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in marine waters, as well as in estuaries and tidal rivers. Feeds mainly on invertebrates.</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1296</dc:source>
	<dc:description>32.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3290))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3290&amp;speccode=1296'>Jayaram, K.C. 1984 Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1296</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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