FB-1304 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1304 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Atheriniformes Atherionidae Atherion Atherion africanum Smith, 1965 Chedings Teber Alaneta indyjska Rei cabeçudo Klipkop-spierinkie Abou zoubara Balema Cachcouch Cheschusu Machoos Mankoos Manshus Sheschusu Gono Bredhovedet stribefisk Broad-banded hardyhead Broad-banded silverside Capricorn hardyhead Hardyhead Hardyhead silverside Pitted hardyhead Robust hardyhead Robust silverside Sandsmelt Silverside Slender hardyhead Whitebait Wide-banded hardyhead silverside sarā Athérine têtue Croissant queue jaune Petre Petre longue Prêtre Saumonée hirondelle Iao Dagubdub Guno Tambarasang Togoro-iwashi Yakushima-iwashi Korker Tel Thalayil-kallan Tholiyan തലയില് കല്ലന് തോലിയന് Ikan paku Kepala batu Paku Paku perak Rennyau Renyau Sali Nusiye Dagaa Kuzi Mambangumu Mottechi Motti-kola-kende மொட்டீ கோலா கெண்டை மொட்டச்சீ மொட்டச்சி மொட்டிகோடை கென்‍டை Gono Langaray pako Gümüş balığı Cá Suốt mắt to Pejerrey cabezón Fitham Gunuh Kefaloatherina Kooin Kooyin Lamame Mii-yaa Prètre Quidzi Ti-i Uat Urat Κεφαλοαθερίνα 南洋銀漢魚 南洋银汉鱼 卡普里角美銀漢魚 卡普里角美银汉鱼 大眼銀漢魚 大眼银汉鱼 莫氏柔銀漢魚 莫氏柔银汉鱼 蓝美银汉鱼 藍美銀漢魚 Allanetta bleekeri (non Günther, 1861) Allanetta forskali (non Rüppell, 1838) Atherina affinis Bennett, 1832 Atherina forskali (non Rüppell, 1838) Atherina forskalii (non Rüppell, 1838) Atherina forskalli (non Rüppell, 1838) Atherina lacunosa Forster, 1801 Atherina morrisi Jordan & Starks, 1906 Atherina pinguis (non Lacepède, 1803) Atherina punctata Bennett, 1833 Atherina puntata Bennett, 1833 Atherina vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Atherinomorous lacunosus (Forster, 1801) Atherinomorus aetholepis (non Kimura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2002) Atherinomorus capricornensis (Woodland, 1961) Atherinomorus lacunosa (Forster, 1801) Atherinomorus ogilbyi (non Whitley, 1930) Atherion morrisi (Jordan & Starks, 1906) Hepsetia morrisi (Jordan & Starks, 1906) Hepsetia pinguis (non Lacepède, 1803) Pranesus capricornensis Woodland, 1961 Pranesus forskalii (non Rüppell, 1838) Pranesus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) Pranesus maculatus Taylor, 1964 Pranesus morrisi (Jordan & Starks, 1906) Pranesus ogilbyi (non Whitley, 1930) Pranesus pinguis (non Lacepède, 1803) Pranesus pinguis mineri Nichols & Roemhild, 1951 Pranesus pinguis ruppelli Smith, 1965 1990-10-17 2015-04-30 Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. 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(Ref. 137658) FB-pic-1303-6611 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Atlac_u0.gif FB-pic-1303-11843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-29 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Atlac_u1.gif FB-pic-1303-12467 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-27 2012-04-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Atlac_u0.jpg FB-pic-1303-20810 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Atlac_u1.jpg FB-pic-1303-20811 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Atlac_u2.jpg FB-pic-1303-23194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2002-09-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size North Beach Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atlac_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Atlac_u3.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Israel. FB-pic-1303-51457 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-06 2013-11-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Atcap_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Atcap_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-11-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Common in large schools along sandy shorelines and reef margins. Reported to be mainly a nocturnal species which usually forms schools (from several hundred to more than 100 m long and 20 m wide) (Ref. 9760). Feeds mostly at night when the school disperse. Feeds on a variety of planktonic crustaceans. Preyed upon by sharks, tunas, long toms, and amberjacks which swim alongside the school. Among its other predators are crested terns, gannets, sea-gulls and herons. Slow moving and not well regarded as bait. Extremely important as forage fish for larger species (Ref. 3302). Sold fresh, or salted and dried (Ref. 12484). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178. Kimura, S., D. Golani, Y. Iwatsuki, M. Tabuchi and T. Yoshino 2007 Redescriptions of the Indo-Pacific atherinid fishes <i>Atherinomorus forskalii</i>, <i>Atherinomorus lacunosus</i>, and <i>Atherinomorus pinguis</i>. Ichthyol. Res. 54(2):145-159. (Ref. 58474) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-17 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: lateral process of premaxilla very low and wide; upper margin of the dentary almost flat distally, no distinct tubercle at the posterior end; posterior tip of the upper jaw reaching to or beyond a vertical through anterior margin of the pupil, sometimes reaching to the center of pupil; small teeth on endopterygoids, not forming obvious ridges; the anus is near or usually behind the posterior tip of the pelvic fin; lower gill rakers 18-24; midlateral scale count 40-44; lower margin of midlateral band reaching below ventral end of the midlateral (third) scale row and reaching to almost the center of the fourth scale row at level of the anal fin origin (Ref. 58474). Kimura, S., D. Golani, Y. Iwatsuki, M. Tabuchi and T. Yoshino 2007 Redescriptions of the Indo-Pacific atherinid fishes <i>Atherinomorus forskalii</i>, <i>Atherinomorus lacunosus</i>, and <i>Atherinomorus pinguis</i>. Ichthyol. Res. 54(2):145-159. (Ref. 58474) FB-Morphology-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-03-17 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12 - 17; Vertebrae: 43 - 44 Kimura, S., D. Golani, Y. Iwatsuki, M. Tabuchi and T. Yoshino 2007 Redescriptions of the Indo-Pacific atherinid fishes <i>Atherinomorus forskalii</i>, <i>Atherinomorus lacunosus</i>, and <i>Atherinomorus pinguis</i>. Ichthyol. Res. 54(2):145-159. (Ref. 58474) FB-Distribution-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: from East Africa to Tonga, north to southern Japan, and south to northernAustralia; except Andaman Sea. Replaced by Atherinomorus insularum in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). Kimura, S., D. Golani, Y. Iwatsuki, M. Tabuchi and T. Yoshino 2007 Redescriptions of the Indo-Pacific atherinid fishes <i>Atherinomorus forskalii</i>, <i>Atherinomorus lacunosus</i>, and <i>Atherinomorus pinguis</i>. Ichthyol. Res. 54(2):145-159. (Ref. 58474) FB-Uses-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-11-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; bait: usually van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-TrophicStrategy-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2023-10-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lacunosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Common in large schools along sandy shorelines and reef margins. Slow moving and not well regarded as bait. Extremely important as forage fish for larger species (Ref. 3302). Found on rock pools (Ref. 124789). Inhabits shallow coastal waters, sandy beaches and estuaries. Feeds at night, with prey such as planktonic eggs, copepods, and other zooplankton. Forms schools during the day (Ref. 9773). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-11-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2015-11-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1303 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 39 m (Ref. 11897) Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall and J. Rivaton 1994 Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2):1-43. (Ref. 11897)