FB-13149 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13149 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Dasyatidae Himantura Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) Bengal whipray Coromandel whipray Scaly stingray Scaly whip ray Scaly whipray Schneider's scaly-stingray Sting ray Sindel-nuutrai Mookan thirandi മൂക്കന് തിരണ്ടി മൂക്കന് തിരണ്ടി  Pakat पकात Ketuka Pari blentung Pari lalat Pari pasir Pari tanjung Pari-ketuka lalat Setoka Kabang Tuk ga กะบาง Geschubde pijlstaartrog Trey bawbel Trey påbel Trey prabel 瓦魟 覆瓦双褶魟 覆瓦窄尾魟 覆瓦雙褶魟 Amphotistius imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Dasyatis imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Dasyatis imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Dasybatus imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Himantura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Himantura imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Himuntura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Leiobatis dadong (Bleeker, 1856) Leiobatis polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852) Raja imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Raja obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871 Trygon dadong Bleeker, 1856 Trygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Trygon polylepis (non Bleeker, 1852) Trygon walga (non Müller & Henle, 1841) 1995-05-25 2024-05-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280) Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency0 Sambor Project Report. Lower Mekong River Basin. vol. 6. Fishery. Supplementary Material to Volume 1. Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency, Japan. (Ref. 3902) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Talwar, P.K. and R.K. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Kumar R.R., Venu S., Akhilesh K.V., Bineesh K.K. and Rajan P.T.0 First report of four deep-sea chondrichthyans (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) from Andaman waters, India with an updated checklist from the region. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):289-301. (Ref. 118627) Gladston, Y., K.V. Akhilesh, C. Thakurdas, O.P.K. Ravi, S.M. Ajina and L. Shenoy0 Length-weight relationship of selected elasmobranch species from north-eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:753-757. (Ref. 121648) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus <i>Brevitrygon</i> (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, <i>B. manjajiae</i> sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) FB-pic-13150-291 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-21 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiimb_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiimb_u0.jpg FB-pic-13150-16270 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiimb_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hiimb_u0.gif FB-pic-13150-17176 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-05-27 2000-09-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiimb_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hiimb_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in inshore coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Typically found in estuarine habitats, but also reported from the Great Lake. The single record from the Great Lake may in fact refer to Dasyatis laosensis. Young and adults feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 12693). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 124). Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates (Ref. 68964). May grow to a maximum of 140 cm disc length in the sea (Ref. 43081). Juveniles may be present in mangroves (Ref. 43081). Examined adult males 17.1 cm DW (32.0 cm TL) - 20.5 cm DW (39.8 cm TL); females 13.8 cm DW (25.6 cm TL) - 20.4 cm DW (39.6 cm TL); early juveniles (USNM 222564, immature male 12.0 cm DW and female 8.8 cm DW) have lost umbilical scars. Reported maximum disc width 30.0 cm (Ref. 11312) was found excessive (Ref. 130662). Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus <i>Brevitrygon</i> (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, <i>B. manjajiae</i> sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2001-06-30 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Disc width equal to disc length; tail shorter than body; ventral surface of disc entirely white (Ref. 12693). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Distribution-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka (Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea and Bay of Bengal) and nw Indonesia (off Singapore); questionable in Myanmar and Taiwan. Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus <i>Brevitrygon</i> (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, <i>B. manjajiae</i> sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662) FB-Uses-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Migration-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13150&StockCode=13476 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-05-09 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public imbricata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in inshore coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Juveniles may be present in mangroves (Ref. 43081). Lays half-buried under sandy substrates (Ref. 129713). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Size-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 25.5 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121648)); 31 cm WD (female); max. published weight: 590 g (Ref. 121648); max. published weight: 1,050.0 g Gladston, Y., K.V. Akhilesh, C. Thakurdas, O.P.K. Ravi, S.M. Ajina and L. Shenoy 2018 Length-weight relationship of selected elasmobranch species from north-eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:753-757. (Ref. 121648) Gladston, Y., K.V. Akhilesh, C. Thakurdas, O.P.K. Ravi, S.M. Ajina and L. Shenoy 2018 Length-weight relationship of selected elasmobranch species from north-eastern Arabian Sea, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:753-757. (Ref. 121648) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13150 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-05-25 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13150 demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m (Ref. 130662) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2023 The Indo-Pacific stingray genus <i>Brevitrygon</i> (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae): clarification of historical names and description of a new species, <i>B. manjajiae</i> sp. nov., from the western Indian Ocean. Diversity 15: 1-75. (Ref. 130662)