FB-13182 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13182 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Potamotrygonidae Styracura Styracura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) Butterfly ray Longsnout butterfly ray Mazatlan butterfly ray Pikknina-liblikrai Raie-papillon bécune Raya manta Raya mariposa picuda Tuyo picudo Dolgonosi metuljasti skat 密斑燕魟 Pteroplatea crebripunctata Peters, 1869 Pteroplatea rava Jordan & Starks, 1895 1995-05-31 2020-02-27 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Peters, W.C.H.0 Über neue oder weniger bekannte Fische des Berliner Zoologischen Museums. Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin :703-711. (Ref. 455) McEachran, J.D.0 Gymnuridae. Rayas-mariposa, tuyos. p. 756-758. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gycre_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gycre_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2004-02-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution In coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons, but occasionally also in greater depths. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). McEachran, J.D. 1995 Gymnuridae. Rayas-mariposa, tuyos. p. 756-758. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9255) FB-Distribution-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2024-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 Eastern Central Pacific: from Gulf of California to Peru (Ref. 130539). McEachran, J.D. 1995 Gymnuridae. Rayas-mariposa, tuyos. p. 756-758. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9255) FB-Uses-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2004-02-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order McEachran, J.D. 1995 Gymnuridae. Rayas-mariposa, tuyos. p. 756-758. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9255) FB-LifeCycle-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2004-02-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13183&StockCode=13509 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2004-02-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 31.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9255)) McEachran, J.D. 1995 Gymnuridae. Rayas-mariposa, tuyos. p. 756-758. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9255) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-05-31 00:00:00 2004-02-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13183 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; marine