FB-13215 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13215 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rajiformes Rajidae Rostroraja Rostroraja velezi (Chirichigno F., 1973) Mahsír cejlonský Riesenbarbe Black mahseer Blue-fin mahseer Deccan mahseer Khudree mahseer Mahseer Yellow mahseer Khudreemahsir Verkkomahseeri Bili meen Bilimeenu Atu kendai Katta Kuyil Meruval കുയില് കറ്റ Basra Khadashi Khadra Khudchee Mahseer Warris Biriga Pumeen Arrayam Iraham Kudis Peruval Poomeen Leylla 库德里结鱼庫德里結魚長刺結魚长刺结鱼 Barbus khudree Sykes, 1839 Barbus longispinis Günther, 1868 Barbus malabaricus (non Jerdon, 1849) Barbus neilli Day, 1869 Puntius coorgensis (non Jayaram, 1982) Puntius khudree (Sykes, 1839) Tor khudree longispinnis (Günther, 1868) Tor kulkarnii (non Menon, 1992) Tor mosal mahanadicus (non David, 1953) 1995-06-02 2014-08-22 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Pethiyagoda, R.0 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) Li, Y., K. Li, Z. Gui and D. Zhou0 Studies on the karyotypes of Chinese cyprinid fishes. 6. Karyotypes of three tetraploid species in Barbinae and one tetraploid species in Cyprininae. Acta Genet. Sin. 12(4):302-308. (Ref. 13148) NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174) Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R.0 Karyomorphology of two species of Tor (Pisces: Cyprinidae) with a high number of chromosomes. Experientia 38(1):82-83. (Ref. 29189) Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R., T. Chanda and A. Barat0 Karyomorphology and evolution in some Indian hillstream fishes with particular reference to polyploidy in some species. p. 886-898. In T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi and K. Matsuura (eds.) 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National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 47922) Dahanukar, N., R. Raut and A. Bhat0 Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31:123-136. (Ref. 50614) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Daniels, R.J.R.0 Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India-A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. (Ref. 54602) Silas, E.G., A. Gopalakrishnan, L. John and C.P. Shaji0 Genetic identity of Tor malabaricus (Jerdon) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) as revealed by RAPD markers. Indian J. Fish., 52(2):125-140. Apr.-June 2005. (Ref. 56159) Pathiratne, A., G.S. Widanapathirana and W.H.S. Chandrakanthi0 Association of Aeromonas hydrophila with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:204-208. (Ref. 56206) Ramesh, K.S., C.V. Mohan, K.M. Shankar and I. Ahmed0 Piscinoodinium sp. infection in juveniles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio), mahseer (Tor khudree) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). J. Aquacult. Trop. 15(3):281-288. (Ref. 56207) Ogale, S.N.0 Mahseer breeding and conservation and possibilities of commercial culture. The Indian experience. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 56224) Kulkarni, C.V.0 Spawning habits, eggs and early development of Deccan mahseer, Tor khudree (Sykes). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67:510-521. (Ref. 56226) Otter Reserves0 Otter Reserves sport fishing conservation. Otter Reserves Website, accessed 3 February 2006. (Ref. 56243) EFishBusiness0 Species not considered tropical for the purposes of imports under DOF8T licences. EFishBusiness Website, accessed 3 February 2006. (Ref. 56244) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Baby, F., J. Tharian, S. Philip, A. Ali and R. Raghavan0 Checklist of the fishes of the Achankovil forests, Kerala, India with notes on the range extension of an endemic cyprinid Puntius chalakkudiensis. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(7): 1936-1941. (Ref. 87807) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Pinder, A.C., R. Raghavan and J.R. Britton0 The legendary hump-backed mahseer Tor sp. of India’s River Cauvery: an endemic fish swimming towards extinction? Endangered Species Research 28, 11-17. (Ref. 105756) Renjithkumar, C.R., K. Roshni and B.M. Kurup0 Length-weight relationship of three freshwater cyprinid fish species from Chalakudy, South Western Ghats, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1340-1341. (Ref. 115176) Pinder, A.C., J.R. Britton, A.J. Harrison, P. Nautiyal, S.D. Bower, S.J. Cooke, S. Lockett, M. Everard, U. Katwate, K. Ranjeet, S. Walton, A.J. Danylchuk, N. Dahanukar and R. Raghavan0 Mahseer (Tor spp.) fishes of the world: status, challenges and opportunities for conservation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 29:417-452. (Ref. 123468) Pinder, A.C., Raghavan, R., S.D. Bower and J.R. Britt0 Length-weight relationships of two conservation-concern mahseers (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: To r) of the river Cauvery, Karnataka, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(10):16257-16261. (Ref. 123482) de Alwis Goonatilake, S., M. Fernado and O. Kotagama0 Tor khudree. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T169609A60597571. (Ref. 123509) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-04-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology This species is mesopelagic, potadromous. Inhabits cool, fast flowing, rocky streams and rivers. Occurs in mountain lakes (Ref. 41236). Moves to upper reaches of small streams to spawn (Ref. 41236). Feeds on plants, insects, shrimps and mollusks. Can be cultured in ponds and lakes. Regarded to be of medicinal value. Known to grow over a meter and 45 kg in weight but have not been recorded in recent times (Ref. 41236). Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Distribution-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Asia: India. Pinder, A.C., J.R. Britton, A.J. Harrison, P. Nautiyal, S.D. Bower, S.J. Cooke, S. Lockett, M. Everard, U. Katwate, K. Ranjeet, S. Walton, A.J. Danylchuk, N. Dahanukar and R. Raghavan 2019 Mahseer (Tor spp.) fishes of the world: status, challenges and opportunities for conservation. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 29:417-452. (Ref. 123468) FB-Uses-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-04-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Migration-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. FB-TrophicStrategy-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-12 00:00:00 2001-01-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public khudree http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits cool, fast flowing, rocky streams and rivers. Moves to small streams to spawn. Feeds on plants, insects, shrimps and molluscs. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) FB-Size-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-04-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 83.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123482)); max. published weight: 2,790 g (Ref. 105756) Pinder, A.C., Raghavan, R., S.D. Bower and J.R. Britt 2020 Length-weight relationships of two conservation-concern mahseers (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: To r) of the river Cauvery, Karnataka, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(10):16257-16261. (Ref. 123482) Pinder, A.C., R. Raghavan and J.R. Britton 2015 The legendary hump-backed mahseer Tor sp. of India’s River Cauvery: an endemic fish swimming towards extinction? Endangered Species Research 28, 11-17. (Ref. 105756) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-13216-852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=13216&StockCode=13538 Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome. Viral diseases Pathiratne, A., G.S. Widanapathirana and W.H.S. Chandrakanthi 1994 Association of Aeromonas hydrophila with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:204-208. (Ref. 56206) FB-Diseases-13216-1155 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-28 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=13216&StockCode=13538 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Velvet Disease 2 (Piscinoodinium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ramesh, K.S., C.V. Mohan, K.M. Shankar and I. Ahmed 2000 Piscinoodinium sp. infection in juveniles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio), mahseer (Tor khudree) and tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). J. Aquacult. Trop. 15(3):281-288. (Ref. 56207) FB-Habitat-13216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-06-02 00:00:00 2021-04-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13216 benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater