FB-13274 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13274 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Urotrygonidae Urobatis Urobatis concentricus Osburn & Nichols, 1916 Cortez-pigrokke Cortez round stingray Cortez stingray Spotted round ray Täpiline jämesabarai Raie ronde tachetée Raya manchada Raya redonda de Cortés Raya redonda manchada Cortez ronde doornrog 斑扁魟 Urolophus maculatus (Garman, 1913) 1995-06-03 2024-08-12 Garman, S.0 The Plagiostoma (sharks, skates, and rays). Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Univ., 36(2):515 p. (Ref. 287) McEachran, J.D.0 Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265) Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson0 Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. 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Cota-Gómez0 Length-weight relationship of five elasmobranch species from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 18:1005-1007. (Ref. 122638) FB-pic-13276-4578 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-06-05 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Urmac_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Urmac_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 Found on shallow sand and mud bottoms, in sea grass beds, near rocky reefs, and in bays (Ref. 12951). Feeds on worms and amphipods during the day (Ref. 12951). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. McEachran, J.D. 1995 Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265) FB-Distribution-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2020-08-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. McEachran, J.D. 1995 Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265) FB-Uses-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: subsistence fisheries McEachran, J.D. 1995 Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265) FB-LifeCycle-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13276&StockCode=13576 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Ovoviviparous. De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano Martínez, V.M. Cota Gómez and G. de la Cruz-Agüero 1997 Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mexico. P. 346. (Ref. 37955) FB-TrophicStrategy-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-12 00:00:00 2001-01-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maculatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Found on shallow sand and mud bottoms, in sea grass beds, near rocky reefs, and in bays. Feeds on worms and amphipods during the day. Michael, S.W. 1993 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951) FB-Size-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 42.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9265)) McEachran, J.D. 1995 Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-13276 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13276 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 96339) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)