FB-13278 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13278 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Urotrygonidae Urotrygon Urotrygon munda Gill, 1863 Anuiá Anujá Anduiá Anojado Bagre-mole Cabeça de ferro Cachoro do padre Cachorrinho Cachorrinho de padre Cachorro Cachorro de padre Cachorro-do-padre Cangatá Cangati Cangatí Capadinho Carataí Chorão Chorãozinho Cumbá Cumbaca Cumbáca Jauzinho Mandi Mandi cumbá Mandí cumbá Mandí sapo Mandizinho Morrudo Pacamão Pacu Peixe cachorro Pocomão Ronca ronca Gescheckter Dornwels Wurzelwels Ruostenahkamonni Auchéniptère tacheté Bagre Novia Novia cunchi Zamora cunchi Envou Noja Nouya Noya Oyac 副項鰭鯰 副项鳍鲶 盔喉鰭鯰 盔喉鳍鲶 Auchenipterus maculosus Valenciennes, 1840 Parauchenipterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Parauchenipterus paseae Regan, 1906 Pseudauchenipterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Silurus galeatus Linnaeus, 1766 Trachycorystes galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) 1995-06-03 2014-08-26 Mendes dos Santos, G.M.C., M. 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(Ref. 94838) Cella-Ribeiro, A., M. Hauser, L.D. Nogueira, C.R.C. Doria and G. Torrente-Vilara0 Length-weight relationships of fish from Madeira River, Brazilian Amazon, before the construction of hydropower plants. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:939-945. (Ref. 111115) Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A.L. Kashiwaqui, M.C.F. Abelha and W.J. Graça0 Length-weight relationships for 55 freshwater fish species from the Iguatemi River, Upper Paraná basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:257-260. (Ref. 111720) Batista-Silva, V.F., D. Bailly, E.A. Gubiani, F.E.S. Costa, V.L.L. de Ameida and T. Liparelli0 Length-weight relationships for freshwater fish species from the Pantanal of the Negro River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):233-235. (Ref. 111728) Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169) Oliveira, M.S.B., L.M.A. Silva, L. Prestes and M. Tavares-Dias0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882) Echevarria, G., N.C. Gonzalez and C.A. Lasso0 Reproductive biology of the fish communities in two flood lagoons of lower Orinoco, Venezuela. Mem. de la Fund. La Salle de Cienc. Nat. 71(175-176):25-50. (Ref. 127683) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2017-06-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in swamps. Well-adapted to hypoxic environments, being able to survive for hours, emerged. Adults feed on small fishes, arthropods, worms and sometimes on fruits (Ref. 35381). The spiny structure of the pectoral fins enables the male to hold the females during mating (internal fertilization). Sperm can be kept in the female's genital tract for several months, owing to a gelatinous emission from the seminal vesicle of the male. At maturity, the size of the adhesive eggs (20% of the female's weight) is 3 mm. Nine days after hatching, alevin size is 1.5 cm and they feed on microscopic worms or small insects. At around 11 days, their negative phototropism pushes them to hide themselves under branches or rocks. Its pink flesh is highly appreciated by the local population (Ref. 27188). Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003 Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37098) FB-DiagnosticDescr-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-09-04 00:00:00 2000-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats The body is stocky, the head a little depressed, the inferior jaw a little prognathous, the cephalic helmet covered with finely pigmented skin in adults, with a fontanelle shorter than the orbital diameter (Ref. 35381). Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Morphology-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-09-04 00:00:00 2000-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 6; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 25 Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Distribution-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 South America: Widespread in northern South America. Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003 Auchenipteridae (Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37098) FB-Uses-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2017-06-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202) Tello, S. and H. Sánchez 1995 To be filled. Unpublished. (Ref. 9235) FB-TrophicStrategy-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-09-04 00:00:00 2008-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ galeatus Occurs in swamps. Well-adapted to hypoxic environments, being able to survive for hours, emerged. Adults feed on small fishes, arthropods, worms and sometimes on fruits (Ref. 35381). Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Size-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2017-06-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 115169)); 23 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 675 g (Ref. 115169); max. published weight: 247.0 g; max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 35381) Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos 2016 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169) Marques, H., A.B. Nobile, J.H.P. Dias and I.P. Ramos 2016 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 23 fish species of Porto Primavera reservoir, Upper Paraná River, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1342-1346. (Ref. 115169) Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35381) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-13280-876 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2003-05-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=13280&StockCode=13579 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Habitat-13280 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-06-03 00:00:00 2017-06-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13280 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 18