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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1330</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1330</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Argentiniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Microstomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Nansenia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Nansenia groenlandica (Reinhardt, 1840)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Mareulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Pelekunter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Ulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Vanlig ulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>kur diabeł</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Ilyffant môr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig ulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Ulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Gemeiner Seeskorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seeskorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Arctic sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bullhead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bull-rout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Daddy sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>European sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Father-lasher</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Goat sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Greenland bullhead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Greenland sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Guffy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horny whore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pig-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scolping</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scopin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scopy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scully</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scummy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scumpy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea-scorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shorthorn sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Short-spined</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shortspined sea scorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Short-spined sea scorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Warty sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Euroopa nolgus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Näsaline nolgus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>nolgus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Kluftarpill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Klunta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Krutt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Ulka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Isosimppu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Simppu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chaboisseau à épines courtes</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chaboisseau commun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chaboisseau de mer commun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gv'>Bullkione</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Marhnútur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kanajuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kanayuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kaniok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Qanirkuutuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>ziemeļu buļļzivs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>builis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Evropeiskiy kerchak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Evropeyskiy kerchak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Evropeysky kerchak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Grenlandsky kerchak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>европейский керчак</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>подкаменщик морской</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>рогатка северная</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Rötsimpa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Ulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Ulken</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>An pus tairbh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Botskop</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kanajok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kratkotrni morski kapelj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Scairpiasc spíonghearr</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zeedonderpad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>疣床杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>疣床杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短角床杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短角床杜父鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthocottus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus groenlandicus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus scorpius Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus verrucosus Bean, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myoxocephalus scorpius groenlandicus (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myoxocephalus scorpius scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myoxocephalus verrucosus (Bean, 1881)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Myxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-02-07</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=1329'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119118&amp;speccode=1329'>Seibel, B.A. and J.C. Drazen0 The rate of metabolism in marine animals:  environmental constraints, ecological demands and energetic opportunities. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362:2061-2078. (Ref. 119118)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120291&amp;speccode=1329'>Morin, B., C. Hudon and F. Whoriskey0 Seasonal distribution, abundance, and life-history traits of Greenland cod, &lt;i&gt;Gadus ogac&lt;/i&gt;, at Wemindji, eastern James Bay. Can. J. Zool. 69:3061-3070. (Ref. 120291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120407&amp;speccode=1329'>Wienerroither R., Johannesen E., Dolgov A., Byrkjedal I., Aglen A., Bjelland O., Drevetnyak K., Eriksen KB., Høines Å., Langhelle G., Langøy H., Murashko P., Prokhorova T., Prozorkevich D., Smirnov O., Wenneck T.0 Atlas of the Barents Sea Fishes based on the winter survey. IMR-PINRO Joint Report Series 2-2013:220 pp. (Ref. 120407)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120462&amp;speccode=1329'>Dolgov, A.V.0 Some aspects of biology of non-target fish species in the Barents Sea. ICES CM 12:1-23. (Ref. 120462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=1329'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120809&amp;speccode=1329'>Sinclair, E.H., W.A. Walker and P.J. Gearin0 The diet of free-ranging male Steller sea lions (&lt;i&gt;Eumetopias jubatus&lt;/i&gt;) in the eastern Bering Sea: a retrospective analysis based on stomach contents of an endangered pinniped. Canadian Journal of Zoology 97(3):195-202. (Ref. 120809)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121342&amp;speccode=1329'>Gray, B.P., B.L. Norcross, A.H. Beaudreau, A.L. Blanchard and A.C. Seitz0 Food habits of Arctic staghorn sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Gymnocanthus tricuspis&lt;/i&gt;) and shorthorn sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Myoxocephalus scorpius&lt;/i&gt;) in the northeastern Chukchi and western Beaufort Seas. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 135:111-123. (Ref. 121342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121629&amp;speccode=1329'>TenBrink, T.T. and T.W. Buckley0 Resource partitioning among &lt;i&gt;Myoxocephalus&lt;/i&gt; sculpins, and their predator-prey relationships with &lt;i&gt;Chionoecetes&lt;/i&gt; crabs in the eastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 464:221-235. (Ref. 121629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122394&amp;speccode=1329'>Spies, I., K.. Aydin, D. Nichol, W. Palsson, G.R. Hoff and T.T. TenBrink0 19. Assessment of the sculpin stock complex in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. NPFMC Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports, 46 p. (Ref. 122394)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123022&amp;speccode=1329'>Johannesen, E., H.L. Mork, K. Korsbrekke, R. Wienerroither, E. Eriksen, M. Fossheim, T. de Lange Wenneck, A. Dolgov, T. Prokhorova and D. Prozorkevich0 Arctic fishes in the Barents Sea 2004-2015:  changes in abundance and distribution. IMR/PINRO Joint Report Series 1:50p. (Ref. 123022)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123027&amp;speccode=1329'>Bolshakova, Y.Y. and D.V. Bolshakov0 Ichthyofauna of the eastern coast bays of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. Oceanology 58(2):228-232. (Ref. 123027)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123560&amp;speccode=1329'>Landry, J.J., A.T. Fisk, D.J. Yurkowski, N.E. Hussey, T. Dick, R.E. Crawford and S.T. Kessel0 Feeding ecology of a common benthic fish, shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) in the high arctic. Polar Biology 41(10):2091-2102. (Ref. 123560)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123582&amp;speccode=1329'>Källgren, E.K.0 Population dynamics, diet and trophic positioning of three small demersal fish species within Porsangerfjord, Norway. Universitetet i Tromsø, Master's thesis. (Ref. 123582)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123607&amp;speccode=1329'>Andreasen, H., S.D. Ross, U. Siebert, N.G. Andersen, K. Ronnenberg and A. Gilles0 Diet composition and food consumption rate of harbor porpoises (&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;) in the western Baltic Sea. Marine Mammal Science 33(4):1053-1079. (Ref. 123607)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124126&amp;speccode=1329'>Wiedmann, M.A., R. Primicerio, A. Dolgov, C.A.M. Ottesen and M. Aschan0 Life history variation in Barents sea fishing: implications for sensitivity to fishing in a changing environmnt. Ecol. Evol. 4(18):3596-3611. (Ref. 124126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124295&amp;speccode=1329'>Gallaway, B.J. and B.L. Norcross0 A synthesis of diversity, distribution, abundance, age, size and diet of fishes in the lease sale 193 area of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Final report, Fish Ecology 2009-10:218p. (Ref. 124295)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124449&amp;speccode=1329'>Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=1329'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132183&amp;speccode=1329'>Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1329'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on rocky bottoms with sand or mud, or among seaweeds (Ref. 4698).  Benthic (Ref. 58426).  Feeds on fishes, large crustaceans, occasionally polychaetes and amphipods (Ref. 4698).  During the spawning season, the male's underside becomes deep red with white spots.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Caudal fin rounded.  Greenish brown above, often with dark blotches and bright milky-white spots above pectoral fins; underside cherry red (males) or light orange (females) with white spots; fins with dark bands (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=1329'>Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12253&amp;speccode=1329'>Kinzer, J. 1983 Aquarium Kiel: Beschreibungen zur Biologie der ausgestellten Tierarten. Institut für Meereskunde an der Universität Kiel. pag. var. (Ref. 12253)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4645&amp;speccode=1329'>Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12224&amp;speccode=1329'>Sparholt, H. 1990 An estimate of the total biomass of fish in the North Sea. J. Cons. 46:200-210. (Ref. 12224)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-07-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1329</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9925)); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref. 122394)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9925&amp;speccode=1329'>Nielsen, J.G. and E. Bertelsen 1992 Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s. (Ref. 9925)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122394&amp;speccode=1329'>Spies, I., K.. Aydin, D. Nichol, W. Palsson, G.R. Hoff and T.T. TenBrink 2016 19. Assessment of the sculpin stock complex in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. NPFMC Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports, 46 p. (Ref. 122394)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1329</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-07-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1329</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 451 m (Ref. 58496)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58496&amp;speccode=1329'>Parin, N.V., V.V. Fedorov and B.A. Sheiko 2002 An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries: Part 2. Order Scorpaeniformes. J. Ichthyol. 42(Suppl.1):S60-S135. (Ref. 58496)</reference></dataObject>
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