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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1345</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1345</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gobiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gobiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pomatoschistus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Leirkutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Babka piaskowa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Gobi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Lerkutling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Strandgrundel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Strandküling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common goby</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>pisimudil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Pisimudilake</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Liejutokko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie commun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Gobie tacheté</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mougnette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ghiozzetto baltico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>jūrasgrundulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>paplūdimių grundalas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Lerstubb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Küçük hurmakayası balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Gobito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>An mac siobháin lubhir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Brakwatergrondel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gobi tacat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guvid de nisip</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Γωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Κωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Μικρογωβιός</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小眼長臀鰕虎魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小眼长臀鰕虎鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius laticeps Moreau, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius microps Krøyer, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius microps microps Krøyer, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius microps puckensis Lawacz, 1965</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius minutus minor Heincke, 1880</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobius parnelli Day, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gobius pusillus Lowe, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pomatoschistus microps microps (Krøyer, 1838)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-19</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653653261' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40476&amp;speccode=1344'>Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.)0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='9781578084364' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92840&amp;speccode=1344'>Patzner, R.A., J.L. Van Tassell, M. Kovačić and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of gobies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers ; Boca Raton, FL : DIstributed by CRC Press, 685 p. (Ref. 92840)</reference>
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	<dc:description>Adullts enter estuaries, salt marshes and pools (Ref. 4343); usually on sand or mud (Ref. 59043).  They live in sea as well as brackish waters and migrates into limnetic sections of rivers (Ref. 92840). Also in rock pools where they feed mainly on epibenthic meiofauna like harpacticoids and small amphipods (Ref. 92840); small crustaceans, worms, chironomid larvae and mites (Ref. 4696).  They burrow  to survive low water levels and to avoid predators (Ref. 30508).  Mature individuals spawn after first winter, at sea, in February - September, depending on latitude; individual females spawn several times during a season.  Adhesive eggs (0.9 x 0.7 mm) are deposited under or between stones, shells and aquatic plants and males guard the eggs until hatching.  Juveniles enter freshwater habitats in late summer to forage (Ref. 59043).  Males defend and aerate the eggs for about 9 days.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4343&amp;speccode=1344'>Maugé, L.A. 1986 Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from other gobies in European freshwaters by the following characters:  males with conspicuous dark proximal posterior spot on first dorsal; with cephalic lateral line canals; anterior oculoscapular canal extending to snout; branched rays in second dorsal 8-10.5; anal origin below simple of first branched ray of D2; total scales in midlateral series 39-52; completely scaled postdorsal body; caudal rounded (Ref. 59043).  No scales in front of the first dorsal fin (Ref. 35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref. 92840).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653653261' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40476&amp;speccode=1344'>Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 - 10; Vertebrae: 30 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='2-85653653261' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40476&amp;speccode=1344'>Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Norway to Morocco, including Baltic Sea (to southern Portugal) (Ref. 4696) and western Mediterranean.  Also in Mauritania and the Canary Islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5299&amp;speccode=1344'>Miller, P.J. 1990 Gobiidae. p. 925-951. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5299)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210&amp;speccode=1344'>Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=1344'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Benthic spawner (Ref. 32023).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9953&amp;speccode=1344'>Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>9.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6303)); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 40230)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6303&amp;speccode=1344'>Knijn, R.J., T.W. Boon, H.J.L. Heessen and J.R.G. Hislop 1993 Atlas of North Sea fishes. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, Denmark. 268 p. (Ref. 6303)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40230&amp;speccode=1344'>Moreira, F., J.L. Costa, P.R. Almeida, C. Assis and M.J. Costa 1991 Age determination in &lt;i&gt;Pomatoschistus minutus&lt;/i&gt; (Pallas) and &lt;i&gt;Pomatoschistus microps&lt;/i&gt; (Krøyer) (Pisces: Gobiidae) from the upper Tagus estuary, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 39(3):433-440. (Ref. 40230)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1344</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; anadromous (Ref. 138297); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m (Ref. 35388)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138297&amp;speccode=1344'>Ordeix, M. and F. Casals 2024 Why and when do freshwater fish migrate? Observations of migration patterns of the native fishes from the Iberian Peninsula (SW Europe). Limnetica 43(1):9-28. (Ref. 138297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='87-90787-00-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35388&amp;speccode=1344'>Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)</reference></dataObject>
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