FB-1383 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1383 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Lotidae Molva Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) Bergflyndre Lomre Lombe Zlocica europejska Rodovalho Solha-limao Solha-limão Lleden lefn Almindelig rødtunge Rødtunge Echte Rotzunge Limande Rotzunge Lemon dab Lemon fish Lemon sole Mary sole Smear dab Sweet fluke Harilik väikesuulest Punakeel-lest Tunga Pikkupääkampela Limande sole Limande-sole Limande-sole commune שטצד אירופאי Þykkvalúra Sogliola limanda Malorotaja kambala Malorotaya kambala камбала малоротая Mary sole Merry sole Sand fluke Sand sole Smear dab Sole fluke Tobacco fluke Bergskädda Bergtunga Лемонсоль Mendo limón Mendo limón lengua lisa Microstom Palaia groga Rdeči jezik Tongschar 小头油鲽 小頭油鰈 Microstomus latidens Gottsche, 1835 Platessa pola Cuvier, 1829 Pleuronectes gilli Steindachner, 1868 Pleuronectes kitt Walbaum, 1792 Pleuronectes laevis Shaw, 1803 Pleuronectes microcephalus Donovan, 1803 1990-10-17 2008-01-04 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mikit_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Mikit_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Lives most often on stony bottoms. Feeds on a variety of small invertebrates, but polychaetes seem to dominate. Apparently they do not feed in wintertime (Ref. 9900). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe 2018 Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-02 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Small head and mouth. Body is oval. Skin is marbled and smooth. Lateral line almost straight, slight curve above the pectoral fin (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to the White Sea and off Iceland. Nielsen, J.G. 1986 Pleuronectidae. p. 1299-1307. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4705) FB-Uses-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Rae, B.B. 1965 The lemon sole. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 106 p. (Ref. 6112) FB-Migration-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1382&StockCode=1401 Spawning is mainly confined to depths of 55-91 m in the northwestern North Sea and commences at a minimum temperature of 6.5 °C in Scottish waters. Sex ratio is about 1:1, but females progressively predominate upon sexual maturity. Rae, B.B. 1965 The lemon sole. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 106 p. (Ref. 6112) FB-TrophicStrategy-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1993-09-17 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ kitt Generally feeds on sedentary or near sedentary prey, mainly polychaetes; feeding activity seasonal, ceasing almost completely during winter (December) and peaking around April to August (Ref. 6112). Rae, B.B. 1965 The lemon sole. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 106 p. (Ref. 6112) FB-Size-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9988)); max. published weight: 2,950 g (Ref. 6112); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 6112) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Rae, B.B. 1965 The lemon sole. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 106 p. (Ref. 6112) Rae, B.B. 1965 The lemon sole. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. 106 p. (Ref. 6112) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m, usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)