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Electroninc version. Accessed 9 March 2020 (Ref. 121848) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Coello, D., M. Herrera and R. Zambrano0 Length-weight relationship of 74 fish species caught in the continental coast of Ecuador. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:129-134. (Ref. 124487) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) FB-pic-14139-5508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-17 1996-04-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pemed_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pemed_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs near the surface of coastal water to over bottom of continental shelf (Ref. 11035). Haedrich, R.L. and M. Schneider 1995 Stromateidae. Palometas. p. 1622-1624. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9346) FB-Distribution-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. Haedrich, R.L. and M. Schneider 1995 Stromateidae. Palometas. p. 1622-1624. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9346) FB-Uses-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial CENAIM 1992 A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Ecuador. 95 p. (Ref. 11035) FB-LifeCycle-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14139&StockCode=14037 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Also Ref. 101194. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2007-08-13 00:00:00 2007-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ medius Occurs near the surface of coastal water to over bottom of continental shelf (Ref. 11035). FB-Size-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 31.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124487)); max. published weight: 428 g (Ref. 124487) Coello, D., M. Herrera and R. Zambrano 2020 Length-weight relationship of 74 fish species caught in the continental coast of Ecuador. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:129-134. (Ref. 124487) Coello, D., M. Herrera and R. Zambrano 2020 Length-weight relationship of 74 fish species caught in the continental coast of Ecuador. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 37:129-134. (Ref. 124487) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172) Nieto-Navarro, J.T., M. Zetina-Rejón and F. Arreguín-Sánchez 2010 Length-weight relationship of demersal fish from the eastern coast of the mouth of the gulf of California. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5(6):494-502. (Ref. 91172)