FB-14139 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14139 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Stromateidae Peprilus Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869) Raia Viola Viola-de-cara-curta Lille guitarfisk Lesser guitarfish Shortnose guitarfish Tömpkoon-kitarrrai Poisson-guitare nain Guitarra chica Guitarra ñata Kortsnuitgitaarrog 短吻強鰭鰩 短吻强鳍鳐 短吻犁头鳐 短吻犁頭鰩 Rhinobatos brevirostris Müller & Henle, 1841 Rhinobatus brevirostris Müller & Henle, 1841 Syrrhina brevirostris (Müller & Henle, 1841) 1995-07-20 2019-11-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer0 INFOPESCA. 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Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Nomura, H.0 Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p. (Ref. 38265) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Menni, R.C. and L.O. Lucifora0 Condrictios de la Argentina y Uruguay. <i>ProBiota</i>, FCNyM, UNLP, Serie Técnica-Didáctica, La Plata, Argentina, 11:1-15. (Ref. 58839) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Cousseau, M.B., D.E. Figueroa, J.M. Díaz de Astarloa, E. Mabragaña and L.O. Lucifora0 Rayas, chuchos y otros batoideos del atlántico sudoccidental :34°S-55°S. Mar del Plata: INIDEP. 102 p. (Ref. 75710) Santos, C., G.M. Cortellete, K.C.B. Araujo and H.L. Spach0 Estrutura populacional da raia-viola Zapteryx brevirostris (Chondrichthyes, Rhinobatidae), na plataforma adjacente à Baía de Paranaguá, PR. Acta Biol. Leopold. 28:32-37. (Ref. 81877) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Passos, A.C., R. Schwarz Jr., B.F.C. Cartagena, A.S. Garcia and H.L. Spach0 Weight-length relationship of 63 demersal fishes on the shallow coast of Paraná, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:845-847. (Ref. 94907) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182) Martins, R.R.M.0 Avaliação da sustentabilidade dos elasmobrânquios demersais à pesca de arrasto de camarão no litoral no norte do estado de Santa Catarina. Master thesis, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 161p. (Ref. 104689) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Milosević, D. and D. Mrdak0 Length-weight relationship of nine fish species from Skadar Lake (Adriatic catchment area of Montenegro). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1331-1333. (Ref. 115170) Pasquino, A.F., M.F. Martins and O.B.F. Gadig0 Length-weight relationships of <i>Rhinobatos horkelii</i> Müller & Henle, 1841 and <i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i> (Müller & Henle, 1841) off Brazil, southwestern Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1282-1283. (Ref. 115173) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Kyne, P.M., A.J. Courtney, I.P. Jacobsen and M.B. Bennett0 Reproductive parameters of rhinobatid and urolophid batoids taken as by‐catch in the Queensland (Australia) east coast otter‐trawl fishery. J. Fish Biol. 89(2):1208-1226. (Ref. 127662) Batista, V.S.0 Aspectos quantitativos da fecundidade e do desenvolvimento embrionário da raia <i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i> Müller & Henle 1841 (Pisces, Rhinobatidae) da Enseada de Itaipu, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 51:495-501. (Ref. 127730) Abilhoa, V., H. Bornatowski and M. Oliveira Freitas0 Some information on the reproduction and embryonic development of the lesser guitarfish <i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i> in southern Brazil. Acta Adriatica 48(2):185-190. (Ref. 127732) Colonello, J.C., M.L. García and R.C. Menni0 Reproductive biology of the lesser guitarfish <i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i> from the south‐western Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology 78(1):287-302. (Ref. 127733) FB-GeneralDescr-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This benthic inshore species is found over soft bottoms to at least 50 m; feeds on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes. Gestation last about a year, produces litters of 1-8 pups in autumn (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Maturity size for males at 43-45 cm TL, females at 42-48 cm TL; birth size at 13-16 cm TL (Ref. 114953). Compagno, L.J.V. 1999 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) FB-DiagnosticDescr-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-06 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Obtuse snout, broader heart shaped disc. Olive to brownish gray above, without definite markings, dorsal and caudal darker than general ground tint, margins of pectoral and pelvic fins paler. Lower surface grayish or yellowish white, posterior corners of pectoral fins and tips of pelvic fins more or less dusky (Ref. 6902). Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder 1953 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 6902) FB-Distribution-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 Southwest Atlantic: from northern Argentina to southern Brazil. Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Uses-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) FB-LifeCycle-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14141&StockCode=14038 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 53.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 115173)); 59.3 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 758 g (Ref. ); max. published weight: 1,272.0 g Pasquino, A.F., M.F. Martins and O.B.F. Gadig 2016 Length-weight relationships of <i>Rhinobatos horkelii</i> Müller & Henle, 1841 and <i>Zapteryx brevirostris</i> (Müller & Henle, 1841) off Brazil, southwestern Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1282-1283. (Ref. 115173) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14141 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-07-20 00:00:00 2019-08-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14141 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)