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	<dc:identifier>FB-14340</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14340</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Platycephalidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Platycephalus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Platycephalus conatus Waite &amp; McCulloch, 1915</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longspine flathead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-spined flathead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spiky flathead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western sand flathead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長棘鯒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长棘鲬</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Platycephalus longispinis Macleay, 1884</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=14341'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3441&amp;speccode=14341'>Macleay, W.0 Supplement to descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 9:2-64. (Ref. 3441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=14341'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=14341'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=14341'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell0 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28189&amp;speccode=14341'>Platell, M.E. and I.C. Potter0 Distributions, size compositions and diets of two abundant benthic ambush-feeding teleosts in coastal waters of south-western Australia. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78(2):587-608. (Ref. 28189)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29003&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H.0 Phylogeny of the family Platycephalidae and related taxa (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Species Diversity 1( 2):123-233. (Ref. 29003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=14341'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=14341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=14341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46412&amp;speccode=14341'>Platell, M.E. and I.C. Potter0 Partitioning of food resources amongst 18 abundant benthic carnivorous fish species in marine waters on the lower west coast of Australia. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 261:31-54. (Ref. 46412)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50831&amp;speccode=14341'>Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=14341'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=14341'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=14341'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94990&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H.0 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus grandispinis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1829, with priority over &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus longispinis&lt;/i&gt; Macleay, 1884 (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae). Species Diversity 18:183-192. (Ref. 94990)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115957&amp;speccode=14341'>Coulson, P.G., N.G. Hall and I.C. Potter0 Variations in biological characteristics of temperate gonochoristic species of Platycephalidae and their implications: A review. Estua. Coast. Shelf Sci. 190:50-68. (Ref. 115957)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116902&amp;speccode=14341'>Barnes, L.M., C.A. Gray and J.E. Williamson0 Divergence of the growth characteristics and longevity of coexisting Platycephalidae (Pisces). Mar. Freshwat. Res. 62(11):1308-1317. (Ref. 116902)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119023&amp;speccode=14341'>Smallwood, C.B., A. Tate and K.L. Ryan0 Weight-length summaries for Western Australian fish species derived from surveys of recreational fishers at boat ramps. Fisheries Research Report No. 278, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. 151pp. (Ref. 119023)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=14341'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14341</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Found inshore (Ref. 7300).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94990&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H. 2013 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus grandispinis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1829, with priority over &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus longispinis&lt;/i&gt; Macleay, 1884 (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae). Species Diversity 18:183-192. (Ref. 94990)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14341</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  D2 14; A 14; lateral line scales 73-82; total gill rakers 19-26; interorbit becoming wider with growth, narrower than orbital diameter; no distinct interopercular flap, sometimes a small flap or weak convexity is present; supraoccipital with a ridge; much longer preopercular spine than upper, often extending nearly to posterior margin of opercle, length ratio of lower to upper spines, 1.9-3.3:1 and this ratio tends to become smaller with growth; no large canine teeth on anteromedial part of upper jaw; no small dark dots on head and body; posteroventral part of caudal fin with blackish or dark-brownish marking (Ref. 94990).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94990&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H. 2013 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus grandispinis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1829, with priority over &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus longispinis&lt;/i&gt; Macleay, 1884 (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae). Species Diversity 18:183-192. (Ref. 94990)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2014-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14341</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Analsoft rays: 14</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94990&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H. 2013 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus grandispinis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1829, with priority over &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus longispinis&lt;/i&gt; Macleay, 1884 (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae). Species Diversity 18:183-192. (Ref. 94990)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  endemic to Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94990&amp;speccode=14341'>Imamura, H. 2013 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus grandispinis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier, 1829, with priority over &lt;i&gt;Platycephalus longispinis&lt;/i&gt; Macleay, 1884 (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Platycephalidae). Species Diversity 18:183-192. (Ref. 94990)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-07-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-11-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>grandispinis</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28189&amp;speccode=14341'>Platell, M.E. and I.C. Potter 1998 Distributions, size compositions and diets of two abundant benthic ambush-feeding teleosts in coastal waters of south-western Australia. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78(2):587-608. (Ref. 28189)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=14341'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-14341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-06-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14341</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m (Ref. 9563)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=14341'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference></dataObject>
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