FB-14379 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14379 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus collana Rüppell, 1835 Gain masdi Ghabban Rostkopf-Papageifisch Rusty parrotfish Roostekukal-papagoikala Perroquet ronille Loro orín Te inai 条腹鹦嘴鱼 條腹鸚嘴魚 鏽色鸚嘴魚 锈色鹦嘴鱼 Pseudoscarus augustinus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 Scarus aeruginosus Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus caerulescens Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus coerulescens Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus marshalli Schultz, 1958 1995-08-04 2003-06-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall0 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Bouhlel, M.0 Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p. (Ref. 5450) Randall, J.E.0 Red Sea reef fishes. London, Immel Publishing. 192 p. (Ref. 8883) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Randall, J.E. and R.F.G. Ormond0 On the Red Sea parrotfishes of Forsskål, <i>Scarus psittacus</i> and <i>S. ferrugineus</i>. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 63(3):239-248. (Ref. 10391) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710) Goo, F.C.C. and A.H. Banner0 A preliminary compilation of Gilbertese animal and plant names. Manuscript prepared under Contract SA-43-ph-3741. National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 27857) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's underwater photos. Collection of almost 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished. (Ref. 28620) Pauly, D., R. Froese and J.S. Albert0 The BRAINS table. p. 195-198. In R. Froese and D. Pauly (eds.) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines. 298 p. (Ref. 30504) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall0 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf and F. Krupp0 Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. In Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt. (Ref. 37631) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Khalaf, M.A. and A.M. Disi0 Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Marine Science Station, Aqaba, Jordan. 252 p. (Ref. 48643) Manilo, L.G. and S.V. Bogorodsky0 Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. J. Ichthyol. 43(suppl.1):S75-S149. (Ref. 52753) World Wide Fund for Nature (Philippines)0 Annual Ecosystem Research & Monitoring Reports. Tubbataha Conservation Project. WWF-Philippines. Electronic file. (Ref. 53416) To be filled0 Tubbataha List (Electronic file). Angelique Songco (pers.comm). (Ref. 57038) Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. (Ref. 58021) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964) Bouchon-Navaro, Y. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien0 Quantitative distribution of herbivorous reef fishes in the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea)*. Mar. Biol. 63:79-86. (Ref. 78109) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) Moldzio, S.0 Checklist of species from Marsa Shagra, Egypt. Personal Communication. Provided Excel file and photos. (Ref. 87788) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) von Vilcinskas, A.0 1000 Kala. Sinisukk. 384 p. (Ref. 105474) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Mal, A.O. and M.H. Gabr0 Stock assessment of two parrotfish, <i>Hipposcarus harid</i> and <i>Scarus ferrugineus</i> in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Pakistan J. Zool. 2020:1-14. (Ref. 121457) Amin, A.M., A.A. El-Ganainy and M.M. Sabrah0 Length-weight relationships of thirteen species of parrotfish (Family Scaridae) inhabiting the Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea. Egyptian J. Aquat. Biol. Fish. 23(5):357-366. (Ref. 122350) FB-pic-14380-649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_m0.jpg Locality: Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-14380-650 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 2000-02-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_f0.jpg FB-pic-14380-8321 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 1997-02-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_u0.jpg FB-pic-14380-8322 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_u1.jpg FB-pic-14380-18260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-05 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_u2.jpg Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-14380-18261 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-10-05 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology (= Dhahab) Locality: Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scfer_u3.jpg Locality: Dahab, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-14380-29186 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-16 2001-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scfer_u0.gif FB-pic-14380-29187 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-16 2001-06-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scfer_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scfer_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2003-06-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabits protected coral slopes (Ref. 9710). Individuals in the terminal phase form harems (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on benthic algae (Ref. 3488). Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2000 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) FB-Distribution-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2018-04-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Randall, J.E. 1986 Red Sea reef fishes. London, Immel Publishing. 192 p. (Ref. 8883) FB-Uses-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2003-06-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-LifeCycle-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2003-06-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14380&StockCode=14191 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-15 00:00:00 2007-08-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public ferrugineus Inhabits protected coral slopes. Feeds mainly on benthic algae. Randall, J.E. 1986 Red Sea reef fishes. London, Immel Publishing. 192 p. (Ref. 8883) FB-Size-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2003-06-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 41.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 8883)) Randall, J.E. 1986 Red Sea reef fishes. London, Immel Publishing. 192 p. (Ref. 8883) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-04 00:00:00 2003-06-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14380 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)