FB-14418 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14418 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Serranidae Serranus Serranus atricauda Günther, 1874 Pilcyk Ferreiro-serrano Garoupa Serrano-ferreiro Kerr i gurit Kërri i gurit Mista Bourkach Castagnole rouge Diab Sarran Sarrano Sarran-Zalamite Serdouk Serranow Sheikh Tamboutcho Brugiacale Scerpita Dværgbars Beutelbarsch Kleiner Serran Brown comber Kukkur-kiviahven Pruun kiviahven Pétaijde Serran Serran hépate Serran hépate à tache noire Serran tambour Serran-tambour Tambour Treliuras Okonus Čučin Kanjić Miš Mišić Vucic Vučić Barbottino Bolaxo de tacca Buddaceddu i rina Ceregnodde Cranicetto Dutturi Fannu Lucerna Panzareddu Perchia Perchia di fondale Perchietella Perchitello Perciudda Sacchetto Sacheto Scannajaddu Serran Settina Vacchiscedda Vacchixedda Burqax tax-xewka Hanzir Hanzir burqax Hanzir tal-hofor Hanzir zghir Sirrana tar-ramel Misic Benekli hani Beneklihani balığı Afanecada Barrachos Borinoda Cherna Inflaconys Mero Merillo Mérito Serrá Serrano Tamburino Treslliuraz Vaca serrana Inflaconys Kakarelos Kapsomoula Perca Perkaki Serrà de bou Volkec Καψομούλα Πέρδικα Πέρκα Περκάκι Χανάκι Χάνος 斑鰭鮨 斑鳍鮨 黑点副锯鮨 黑點副鋸鮨 Labrus fasciatus Walbaum, 1792 Labrus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758 Paracentropristis hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 1995-08-06 2023-07-06 Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 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Arslan İhsanoğlu, A. İşmen and H. İnceoğlu0 Length-Weight Relationships of 17 Teleost Fishes in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. KSU J. Agric. Nat. 23(5):1245-1256. (Ref. 122963) Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk0 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816) Ilkyaz, A.T., G. Metin, O. Soykan and H.T. Kinacigil0 Spawning season, first maturity length and age of 21 fish species from the central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 18:211-216. (Ref. 126587) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Rodríguez-García, C., J. Castro-Gutiérrez, A.R. Domínguez-Bustos, A. García-González and R. Cabrera-Castro0 Every fish counts: Challenging length-weight relationship bias in discards. Fishes 8(222)1-18. (Ref. 128593) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-14419-19029 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-14 1999-02-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sehep_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sehep_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks (Ref. 2739). Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet. Adapts well in an aquarium (Ref. 12382). A synchronous hermaphrodite (Ref. 56921). Smith, C.L. 1990 Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589) FB-Distribution-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2018-04-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean. Smith, C.L. 1990 Serranidae. p. 695-706. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3589) FB-Uses-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Smith, C.L. 1981 Serranidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 2739) Göthel, H. 1992 Fauna marina del Mediterráneo. Ediciones Omega, S.A., Barcelona. 319 p. (Ref. 12382) FB-LifeCycle-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14419&StockCode=14218 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Manifests synchronous hermaphroditism, particularly, differentiation of the ovary is earlier than that of the testis (Ref. 56921). Bruslé, S. 1983 Contribution to the sexuality of a hermaphrodite teleost, <i>Serranus hepatus</i> L. J. Fish Biol. 22(3):283-292. (Ref. 56921) FB-TrophicStrategy-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-06-13 00:00:00 2020-09-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public hepatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs along coasts. Abundant in the continental shelf (Ref. 93159). Found over seagrass, sand, mud and rocks (Refs. 2739, 93159) to depths of 100 m (Ref. 93159). Also found in coral reefs (Ref. 122784) and in a lagoon (Ref. 122783). Carnivorous, decapods dominate the diet (Ref. 12382). Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou 1997 The foraging ecology of two pairs of congeneric demersal fish species: importance of morphological characteristics in prey selection. J. Fish Biol. 50(2):324-340. (Ref. 28086) FB-Size-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2739)) Smith, C.L. 1981 Serranidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 2739) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14419 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1995-08-06 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14419 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m (Ref. 2739) Smith, C.L. 1981 Serranidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 4. pag. var. (Ref. 2739)