<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1455</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1455</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dussumieriidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Etrumeus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill, 1814)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Um</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>سردين قوس قزح  رقيق</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kanasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tamban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sardinka elopsovitá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Slank regnbuesardin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hasselt's sprat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rainbow sardine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rainbow round herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Round herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sharp-nosed sprat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slender rainbow sardine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slender sardine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sprat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Van Hasselt's sprat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sale ümarkõhtheeringas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Sardine arc-en-ciel gracile</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Tamban-bines</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Gin-iwashi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Kolu baige</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Mennethe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Siriande</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಕೊಲು ಬೇಗೆ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಮನ್ನೆತಿ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಮೆನ್ನೆತಿ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಸಿರಿಅಂದಿ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kolachi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kolakoyan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Thondon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കൊലകൊയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കൊലകൊയന് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കൊലകോയന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കൊലാചി  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കൊളച്ചി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>തൊണ്ടന്</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>തൊണ്ടൊന് </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Janggul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jepuh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban bulat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban buluh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban jepuh</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban-buluh bulat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tembang bines</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Teng hoon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Madha kandai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Poondivirinjan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Thondon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தொன்டன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>தொன்டன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பூன்டிவிருஞ்சன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>பொன்டுவீரீஞ்சன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>மடக்கன்டை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>மாதா கன்டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>மாதாக் கென்‍டை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Morava</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>మొరావ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>మురావ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Tulis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Hint sardalyası</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Lầm bụng tròn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina arco iris grácil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balatiyong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Daslo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Feemaru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hilos-hilos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hoi ho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kasig-kasig</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lambiyawan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>圆腹鲱</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>圓腹鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖杜氏鰮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖杜氏鳁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>細圓腹鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>细圆腹鲱</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>臭肉鳁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>银圆腹鳁</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鳁仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黃帶圓腹鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄带圆腹鲱</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Dussumieria acuta (non Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dussumieria elapsoides Bleeker, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dussumieria elopoides Bleeker, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dussumieria elopsides Bleeker, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dussumieria elopsoids Bleeker, 1849</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=1454'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=230&amp;speccode=1454'>Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM I and II). United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 230)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=1454'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=1454'>Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1843&amp;speccode=1454'>Bleeker, P.0 Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Madura, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 22 (8):1-16. (Ref. 1843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=1454'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4638&amp;speccode=1454'>Pauly, D. and R.S.V. Pullin0 Hatching time in spherical, pelagic, marine fish eggs in response to temperature and egg size. Environ. Biol. Fishes 22(4):261-271. (Ref. 4638)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4642&amp;speccode=1454'>Delsman, H.C.0 Fish eggs and larvae from the Java Sea. Linnaeus Press, Amsterdam. (Ref. 4642)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=1454'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5284&amp;speccode=1454'>Sousa, M.I. and M. Dias0 Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p. (Ref. 5284)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5385&amp;speccode=1454'>Por, F.D.0 Lessepsian migration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 228 p. (Ref. 5385)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5730&amp;speccode=1454'>Padilla, J.E.0 Managing tropical multispecies fisheries with multiple objectives. Ph.D. thesis, Simon Fraser University. 235 p. (Ref. 5730)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5969&amp;speccode=1454'>Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=1454'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6328&amp;speccode=1454'>Walford, L. and R. Wicklund0 Contribution to a world-wide inventory of exotic marine and anadromous organisms. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 121:49 p. (Ref. 6328)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6683&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 Clupeidae (incl. Dussumieridae). p. 268-281. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. 510 p. (Ref. 6683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6993&amp;speccode=1454'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=1454'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8984&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9706&amp;speccode=1454'>Nguyen, H.P. and N.T. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 9706)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9819&amp;speccode=1454'>Russell, B.C. and W. Houston0 Offshore fishes of the Arafura Sea. Beagle 6(1):69-84. (Ref. 9819)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9891&amp;speccode=1454'>Munroe, T.A., T. Wongratana and M.S. Nizinski0 Clupeidae. Herrings (also, sardines, shads, sprats, pilchards and menhadens). p. 1775-1784. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11105&amp;speccode=1454'>Uyeno, T.0 Clupeidae. p. 18-20. In Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p, 370 pls. (Ref. 11105)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11303&amp;speccode=1454'>Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson0 Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. (59):1-47. (Ref. 11303)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=1454'>Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12075&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 50 important food fish and the fishing industry in Hong Kong. The Government Printer, Hong Kong. (with Chinese translation). (Ref. 12075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12083&amp;speccode=1454'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period July-September 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. Fisheries Occasional Paper No. 13. 33 p. (Ref. 12083)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12093&amp;speccode=1454'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period January-March 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. 33 p. (Ref. 12093)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12094&amp;speccode=1454'>Lee, C.K.C.0 The catch and effort statistics of pair and stern trawlers landing in Hong Kong for the period April-June 1974. Hong Kong Agriculture and Fisheries Department. 30 p. (Ref. 12094)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12541&amp;speccode=1454'>Goren, M. and M. Dor0 An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea (CLOFRES II). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel. 120 p. (Ref. 12541)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12815&amp;speccode=1454'>Ben-Tuvia, A.0 Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Haifa 8:1-40. (Ref. 12815)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12817&amp;speccode=1454'>Lissner, H.0 Sardine fishing in Israel. Sci. Techn. Informat. Sea Fish. Res. Stn., Haifa 2:1-25. (mimeo). (Ref. 12817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13680&amp;speccode=1454'>Wang, Y.-T. and W.-N. Tzeng0 Temporal succession and spatial segregation of clupeoid larvae in coastal waters off the Tanshui River estuary, northern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 129(1):23-32. (Ref. 13680)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27273&amp;speccode=1454'>Xu, G., W. Zheng and G. Huang (eds.)0 Atlas of the fishes and their biology in Daya Bay. Anhui Scientific and Technical Publishers, P.R.O.C. 311 p. (Ref. 27273)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=1454'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=1454'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30951&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Survey results 1974/75. UNDP/ FAO Pelagic fishery Project (IND 69/593), Progress Report No. 13. (Ref. 30951)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=1454'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-02-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31411&amp;speccode=1454'>Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=1454'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=1454'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=1454'>Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42247&amp;speccode=1454'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak, M.Z.B.M. Said, M. Sakiam and S. Hayase0 A study on the feeding habits of fishes in the south-western portion of the South China Sea. 15 p. In Mohsin, A.K.M., R.A. Rahman and M.A. Ambak (eds.) Ekspedisi Matahari'86. A study on the offshore water of the Malaysian EEZ. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Univerisiti Pertanian Malaysia,. 197p. (Ref. 42247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-990003-1-x.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43448&amp;speccode=1454'>Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard0 CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Monaco. (Ref. 43448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=1454'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='7-03-008487-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47439&amp;speccode=1454'>Zhang, S.0 Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. 209 p. (Ref. 47439)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47698&amp;speccode=1454'>Devanesen, D.W. and K. Chidambaram0 The common food fishes of the Madras State. Madras, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47699&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Kerala Fisheries (facts and figures). Kerala, Superintendent Government Press. (Ref. 47699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47702&amp;speccode=1454'>Kumaran, M. and S. Jones0 Fishes of the Laccadive Archipelago. Kerala Mathrubhumi Press. (Ref. 47702)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=1454'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48497&amp;speccode=1454'>Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50162&amp;speccode=1454'>Taskavak, E., M. Bilecenoglu and K.B. Kunt0 Range extension of three lessepsian migrant fish (&lt;i&gt;Fustilaria commersonii&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Sphyraena flavicauda&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Lagocephalus suezensis&lt;/i&gt;) in the Mediterranean Sea,. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 82(4):525-526. (Ref. 50162)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50345&amp;speccode=1454'>Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51036&amp;speccode=1454'>Anonymous0 Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295. (Ref. 51036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=1454'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=1454'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53797&amp;speccode=1454'>Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. (Ref. 53797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=1454'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55784&amp;speccode=1454'>Nghia, N.V.0 Fishes of Viet Nam. Unpublished compilation of Nguyen Viet Nghia. (Ref. 55784)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57855&amp;speccode=1454'>Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=1454'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103741-8 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68964&amp;speccode=1454'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72453&amp;speccode=1454'>Galil, B.S.0 Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 2(4):281-312. (Ref. 72453)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=1454'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84159&amp;speccode=1454'>Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=1454'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=1454'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=1454'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87676&amp;speccode=1454'>Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93033&amp;speccode=1454'>Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. 2è edit. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer 430 p. (Ref. 93033)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93298&amp;speccode=1454'>Valinassab, T., J. Seifabadi, H. Homauni and M.-A. Afraie Bandpei0 Relationships between fish size and otolith morphology in ten clupeids from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Cybium 36(4):505-509. (Ref. 93298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94612&amp;speccode=1454'>Bilecenoğlu, M.0 Alien marine fishes of Turkey - an updated review. p. 189-217. In Golani, D. and B. Appelbaum-Golani (Eds.). Fish Invasions in the Mediterranean Sea: Change and Renewal. Pensoft. Sofia-Moscow. (Ref. 94612)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94840&amp;speccode=1454'>Ergüden, D., C. Turan and M. Gurlek0 Weight-length relationships for 20 Lessepsian fish species caught by bottom trawl on the coast of Iskenderun Bay (NE Mediterranean Sea, Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25:133-135. (Ref. 94840)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95460&amp;speccode=1454'>Chilika Development Authority0 Fishes of Lake Chilika. Letter from S.K. Mohanty, Fishery consultant. Chilika Development Authority. (March 2014). (Ref. 95460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95695&amp;speccode=1454'>Katsanevakis, S., K. Tsiamis, G. Ioannou, N. Michailidis and A. Zenetos0 Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-133. (Ref. 95695)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95871&amp;speccode=1454'>Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99978&amp;speccode=1454'>Bogorodsky, S.V., T.J. Alpermann, A.O. Mal and M.H. Gabr0 Survey of the demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa 3852(4):401-437. (Ref. 99978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101091&amp;speccode=1454'>Streftaris, N. and A. Zenetos0 Alien marine species in the Mediterranean - the 100 ‘worst invasives’ and their impact. Mediterranean Marine Science 7:87-118. (Ref. 101091)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103126&amp;speccode=1454'>Koror Republic of Palau.0 The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=3&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CCkQFjAC&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaupanfund.org%2Fpdf%2Fmanagementplan%2Fkoror%2FRock%2520Islands%2520Southern%2520Lagoon%2520Area%2520Management%2520Plan%25202012-2016%2520latest%2520July%252018.pdf&amp;ei=HKOcVZ6LMNjr8AXEuKzwCA&amp;usg=AFQjCNFN07tAwxC1s67J47zoXSQImcfNmg&amp;sig2=z7WLKekW7DHqs_11pn39ZA&amp;bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGc [Accessed 08/07/2015]. (Ref. 103126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104772&amp;speccode=1454'>Keskin, C.0 Turkish common names. Excel file provided by Çetin Keskin, Sept 2015. (Ref. 104772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=1454'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=1454'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121807&amp;speccode=1454'>Hay, A., W. Xian, N. Bailly, C. Liang and D. Pauly0 The why and how of determining length-weight relationships of fish from preserved museum specimens. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36(3):373-379. (Ref. 121807)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122316&amp;speccode=1454'>Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123035&amp;speccode=1454'>Türker, D., K. Zengin and H. Bal0 Length-weight relationships of 11 lessepsian migrant fish species caught from Antalya Bay (Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica 16(2):301-304. (Ref. 123035)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127374&amp;speccode=1454'>Edelist, D.0 New length-weight relationships and Lmax values for fishes from the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:521-526. (Ref. 127374)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127989&amp;speccode=1454'>Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1454'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-1454-8527</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=50' logoURL='' role='photographer'>John E. Randall</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-02-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-22</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Duelo_u2.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Duelo_u2.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-1454-11288</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-23</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-06-23</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Duelo_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Duelo_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Pelagic inshore (Ref. 68964). The habitat and biology are presumably similar to those of D. acuta from which this species was not distinguished in earlier studies.  Marketed fresh, may be dried or salted (Ref. 5284).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Branchiostegal rays more (13 to 17) and no striae on posterior part of scales; pelvic fins more advanced; W-shaped pelvic scute; isthmus with tapering evenly forward; more anal fin rays.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 18;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 18</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Suez and western Indian Ocean (the Persian Gulf to Mombasa; possibly to Madagascar) to China, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and to about Tonga.  Previous records of Dussumieria acuta from northeastern Indian Ocean would refer to this species (Ref. 5978).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1454'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>elopsoides</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf.  A schooling species (Ref. 75154).  Pelagic (Ref. 127989).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>20.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 188))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1454</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1454</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1454'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>