FB-14577 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14577 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Callanthiidae Callanthias Callanthias allporti Günther, 1876 Dusky garfish Dusky sea garfish Gardie Garfish Halfbeak Pencils Sea garfish South Australian garfish Southern garfish Southern sea garfish Western sea garfish Mustamelanokkakala 南澳下鱵魚 南澳下鱵鱼 Hemiramphus melanochir Valenciennes, 1847 Hemirhamphus intermedius (non Cantor, 1842) Hyporhamphus australis (non Steindachner, 1866) Reporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes, 1847) 1995-08-13 1995-09-14 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott0 The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Berg, L.S.0 System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. (Ref. 4830) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve0 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) Nelson, J.S.0 Fishes of the world. Third edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 600 p. (Ref. 7463) May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell0 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563) Collette, B.B.0 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Hall, D.N. and C.M. MacDonald0 Commercial fishery situation report: net and line fisheries of Port Phillip Bay Victoria, 1914-1984. Victoria Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Fisheries Division, Marine Fisheries Report 10. 121 p. (Ref. 26431) Thomson, J.M.0 The food of Western Australian estuarine fish. Western Australian Department of Fisheries. Fisheries Bulletin 7. 13 p. (Ref. 26551) Jones, G.K., D.A. Hall, K.L. Hill and A.J. Staniford0 The South Australian marine scale fishery: stock assessment, economics and management. South Australian Department of Fisheries, Green paper. 186 p. (Ref. 27008) Ling, J.0 The sea garfish, <i>Reporhampus melanochir</i> (Cuvier & Valenciennes) (Hemirhamphidae) in South Australia: breeding, age determination and growth rate. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 9(1):60-110. (Ref. 27009) Thompson, J.M.0 The size at maturity and spawning times of some Western Australian estuarine fishes. Western Australian Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Bulletin 8. 8 p. (Ref. 27010) Jones, G.K.0 Growth and mortality in a lightly fished population of garfish (<i>Hyporhamphus melanochir</i>), in Baird Bay, South Australia. Trans. Royal Soc. S. Aust. 114(1):37-45. (Ref. 27011) Lenanton, R.C.J.0 Alternative non-estuarine nursery habitats for some commercially and recreationally important fish species of south-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 33(5):881-900. (Ref. 27012) Thomson, J.M.0 Some aspects of the ecology of Lake Macquarie, NSW, with regard to an alleged depletion of fish. IX. The fishes and their food. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 10:365-374. (Ref. 27013) Klumpp, D.W. and P.D. Nichols0 Nutrition of the southern sea arfish, <i>Hyporhamphus melanochir</i>, gut passage and daily consumption of two food types and assimilation of seagrass components. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 12:207-216. (Ref. 27014) Jones, G.K. and M. Kangas0 A review of the catch and effort in the commercial marine scale fishery in South Australian waters, 1976-1986. South Australian Department of Fisheries, Fisheries Research Paper 18. 113 p. (Ref. 27017) MacDonald, C.M. and D.N. Hall0 A survey of recreational fishing in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Victorian Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands, Fisheries Division, Marine Fisheries Report 11. 40 p. (Ref. 27018) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Riley, I.J., J.D. DiBattista, J. Stewart, H.T. Schilling and I.M. Suthers0 Using integrative taxonomy to distinguish cryptic halfbeak species and interpret distribution patterns, fisheries landings, and speciation. Mar. Freshw. Res. 74(2):125-143. (Ref. 132138) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Jordan, A.R., D.M. Mills, G. Ewing and J.M. Lyle0 Assessment of inshore habitats around Tasmania for life-history stages of commercial finsifh species. FRDC Project No. 94/037. Marine Research Laboratories - Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania. 186 p. (Ref. 138047) FB-GeneralDescr-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2017-06-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found inshore in surface waters of estuaries, bays, inlets and gulfs to a depth of about 20 m (Ref. 9563). In the South Australian gulfs, southern sea garfish may be found in deeper waters during the colder months (Ref. 27008). Generally herbivorous, seagrasses and algal filaments comprise about 75% of their food (Refs. 26551, 27013). Form schools, generally found near the surface at night and close to the bottom over seagrass beds during the day (Ref. 6390). Post-larvae or young fish less than 1-year-old live in estuaries from March to July then move to inshore marine waters, remaining there for up to 2 years (Ref. 27012). Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-DiagnosticDescr-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-13 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Gill rakers usually 33 or less on the first arch and usually 26 or less on the second arch. Relatively shorter upper and lower jaw, especially at larger sizes. Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Morphology-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-13 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 55 - 61 Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) FB-Distribution-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2025-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australian temperate waters (Murchison River, Kalbarri in Western Australia to Eden, New South Wales, including Tasmania). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-Uses-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2017-06-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 fisheries: commercial; bait: usually May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-LifeCycle-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2017-06-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=14582&StockCode=14322 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Also Ref 101194. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-07-15 00:00:00 2008-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public melanochir http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2017-06-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 52.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 10988)); max. published weight: 600 g (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 27011) Collette, B.B. 1974 The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) Jones, G.K. 1990 Growth and mortality in a lightly fished population of garfish (<i>Hyporhamphus melanochir</i>), in Baird Bay, South Australia. Trans. Royal Soc. S. Aust. 114(1):37-45. (Ref. 27011) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-14582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1995-08-13 00:00:00 2017-06-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=14582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 6390) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)