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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1487</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1487</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Herklotsichthys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Herklotsichthys blackburni (Whitley, 1948)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Opistonema atlantycka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Caiçara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Maçambê</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Machete-do-Atlântico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Manjuba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Manjuba-lombo-azul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Manjubão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha bandeira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha barriga-larga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha da lage</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha lombo-azul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha penacho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-azul</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-baleia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-bandeira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-chata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-de-galha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-de-gato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-de-penacho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-do-alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-facão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-falcão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-gaia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-galho</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-gato</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-gulosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-lage</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-laje</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-larga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-peú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-preta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-roliça</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-verdadeira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sardinha-verde</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sargo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xangó</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Herink vláknoploutvý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Atlantisk trådsild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic thread herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Atlantic Thread Herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bermuda herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hairy back</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Harryback</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sprat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thread herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Thread-herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Atlandi matšueel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Siimasilli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Arengue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cailleu tassart</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chardin fil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Faux hareng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Hareng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Konoshiro-modoki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>мачуела атлантическая</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Мачуэла атлантическая</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>опистонема</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Atlantisk Trådsill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Arenca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machuelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machuelo atlántico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machuelo de hebra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Machuelo hebra atlántico</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina vivita de hebra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina de altura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sardina de lacha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Atlantski nitasti sled</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bariketju</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Draadharing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Haring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sabodta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sadine</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大西洋后丝鲱(线鲱)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大西洋後絲鯡(線鯡)</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa striata Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chatoessus eumorphus Gosse, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chatoessus signifer DeKay, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Megalops notata Lesueur, 1818</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Megalops oglina Lesueur, 1818</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Meletta thrissa Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophistonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Opisthonema captivai Rivas, 1972</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Opisthonema oglunum (Lesueur, 1818)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-16</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122735&amp;speccode=1486'>Viana, A.P., F. Lucena-Frédou, F. Ménard, T. Frédou, V. Ferreira, A.S. Lira and F. Le Loc'h0 Length-weight relations of 70 fish species (Actinopterygii) from tropical coastal region of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 46(3):271-277. (Ref. 122735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=1486'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130066&amp;speccode=1486'>Vega-Cendejas, M.E., J.M.H. De Santillana and S. Palacios-Sanchez0 Length-weight relations of 44 fish species (Actinopterygii) inhabiting an unprotected tropical coastal biological corridor of Yucatan, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 53:201-207. (Ref. 130066)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130949&amp;speccode=1486'>Munyandorero, J. and D. Addis0 Morphometric relationships and non-parametric, length-frequency-based growth parameters and natural mortality for common marine forage fish in Florida waters (USA). Regional Studies in Marine Science 39:101468. (Ref. 130949)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131468&amp;speccode=1486'>Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131537&amp;speccode=1486'>Da Silva, L.M.A.0 Estudo biológico-pesqueiro da manjuba &lt;i&gt;Opisthonema oglinum&lt;/i&gt; (Lesueur, 1818) da Região de Itapissuma, Pernambuco. Master’s Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. Available online: https://bdtd.ibict.br/vufind/Record/URPE_cf1178c45b99e5eba3f960e083317969 (accessed on 2 November 2022). (Ref. 131537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132160&amp;speccode=1486'>Verba, J.T.0 Stock structure and vulnerability of commercially exploited fishes in Brazil. Australia: Sydney, Macquarie University, PhD. Thesis, 231 p. (Ref. 132160)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137515&amp;speccode=1486'>Goodbody-Gringley, G., E. Strand and J.M. Pitt0 Molecular characterization of nearshore baitfish populations in Bermuda to inform management. PeerJ 7(e7244):1-18. (Ref. 137515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1486'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabit harbors and shallow coastal areas (Ref. 9710). Pelagic (Ref. 27549). Form schools (but solitary individuals reported), probably not entering water of low salinity.  Feed by filtering plankton (copepods), but also take small fishes, crabs and shrimps.  Marketed fresh, frozen and salted; also used  in the fishmeal industry.  Occur in freshwater in St. Johns River, Florida (Ref. 26938).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The filamentous last dorsal fin ray distinguishes this species from all other western Atlantic clupeoids except Dorosoma, which has an inferior mouth (Ref. 188).  Otherwise, superficially resembles species of Sardinella (but i 8 pelvic fin rays in western Atlantic species, cf. i 7 in Opisthonema) and Harengula (but small toothed hypomaxilla in upper jaw) (Ref. 188).  Lower gill rakers stable at 28 to 46 after 8 cm (Ref. 188).  Silvery, with a bluish or greenish back, 6-7 lengthwise dark streaks on side.  Dark spot above opercle, larger dark spot behind opercle, usually with a row of dark spots behind it.  Lower profile deeply curved.  Head pointed (Ref. 7251).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 24</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Atlantic:  Gulf of Maine (USA), Bermuda, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and West Indies southward to Santa Catarina, Brazil.  Also found in Uruguay (Ref. 54736) and Argentina (Ref. 2806).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; bait: usually</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1486'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26340&amp;speccode=1486'>Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Possibly breeds in March-July off Venezuela.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>oglinum</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabit harbors and shallow coastal areas (Ref. 9710).  Form schools (but solitary individuals reported), probably not entering water of low salinity.  Feed by filtering plankton (copepods), but also take small fishes, crabs and shrimps.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1486'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1486</dc:source>
	<dc:description>38.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)); max. published weight: 375 g (Ref. 5217)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1486'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&amp;speccode=1486'>Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Contracaecum Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46699&amp;speccode=1486'>Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1486</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 93252), usually 5 - ? m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9781421407685' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93252&amp;speccode=1486'>Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick 2013 Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. (Ref. 93252)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=1486'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
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