FB-149 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=149 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Rhinopristiformes Rhinobatidae Pseudobatos Pseudobatos planiceps (Garman, 1880) Havoor Tunczyk tongol Atum-do-índico Atun-tongol Bonito-oriental Gebab Sahwa Shak Abu thiel Bangkulis Bariles Barilis Tulingan Tonggol-tun Blue fin tuna Bluefin tuna Bonito Indian long-tailed tuna Longtail tuna Longtail-tuna Northern bluefin Northern bluefin tuna Oriental bonito Tuna Austraalia tuun Sinitonnikala Thon mignon Panit Tonno indiano Koshinaga Gethal Gethar ಗೆಥರ್  ಗೆಥಲ್  Bokado 백다랑어 Karachoora Kethal കാരച്ചൂര കാരചൂര  കേതാള്  ചൂര Khavalya-gedar खावाळिया गीदार Abu-abu Aya Aya hitam Bakulan Kayu Mambu botol Semambu Tongkol Tongkol hitam Dlinnokhvostyj tunets Vrsta tunja Saynuub Yajdar Jodari Tonggol Barilis Tambakol Cá Ngừ bò Atún tongol Abu-abu Awu awu Biyad Bulis Dolgorepi tun Karaw Sobad Tambakol Tambakul 串仔 小黃鰭鮪 小黄鳍鲔 青干金枪鱼 青干金槍魚 Kishinoella rara (Kishinouye, 1915) Kishinoella tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) Neothunnus rarus (Kishinouye, 1915) Neothunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) Thunnus nicolsoni Whitley, 1936 Thunnus rarus Kishinouye, 1915 Thynnus tonggol Bleeker, 1851 1990-10-17 2019-08-08 Collette, B.B. and C.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-148-10417 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thton_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thton_u0.gif FB-pic-148-24085 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-09-10 2005-07-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thton_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thton_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-09-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Predominantly neritic species avoiding very turbid waters and areas with reduced salinity such as estuaries. May form schools of varying size. Feeds on a variety of fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans, particularly stomatopod larvae and prawns (Ref. 9684). Marketed mainly fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9684), but also smoked, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-DiagnosticDescr-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 1995-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution A small species, deepest near the middle of the first dorsal fin base. The second dorsal fin is higher than the first dorsal fin; the pectoral fins are short to moderately long; swim bladder is absent or rudimentary. Lower sides and belly silvery white with colorless elongate oval spots arranged in horizontally oriented rows. The dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins are blackish; the tip of the second dorsal and anal fins are washed with yellow; the anal fin is silvery; the dorsal and anal finlets are yellow with grayish margins; the caudal fin is blackish, with streaks of yellow green. Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Morphology-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-02-22 00:00:00 1995-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 Vertebrae: 39 Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Distribution-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Guinea, north to Japan, south to Australia. Reported in New Zealand (Ref. 89192). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Uses-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-09-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-03-28 00:00:00 2024-02-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tonggol http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Coastal. Intolerant of turbid waters and low salinities. Forms small schools. Migratory. Opportunistic feeder. Feeds on fish, cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 9773). Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) FB-Size-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-09-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 145 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 35.9 kg (Ref. 168); max. reported age: 19 years (Ref. 97108) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168) Griffiths, S.P., G.C. Fry, F.J. Manson and D.C. Lou 2010 Age and growth of longtail tuna (<i>Thunnus tonggol</i>) in tropical and temperate waters of the central Indo-Pacific. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 67:125-134. (Ref. 97108) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-148-1045 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 Caballerocotyla Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-1040 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Caballerocotyla Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-965 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Didymocystis Infestation 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-967 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Didymocystis Infestation 12. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-1087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Didymocystis Infestation 19. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-957 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Didymocystis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-1089 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Didymocystis Infestation 21. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-968 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 Didymocystoides Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-1054 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-19 00:00:00 2004-01-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Metapseudaxine Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-246 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-20 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Pseudocycnus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-20 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Scolex Infestation (Scolex pleuronectis). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Diseases-148-614 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-20 00:00:00 2004-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=148&StockCode=162 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Terranova Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Munday, B.L., Y. Sawada, T. Cribb and C.J. Hayward 2003 Diseases of tunas, <i>Thunnus</i> spp. J. Fish Dis. 26:187-206. (Ref. 47455) FB-Habitat-148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-09-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=148 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)