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	<dc:identifier>FB-15140</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15140</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ambassidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parambassis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parambassis gulliveri (Castelnau, 1878)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spikey bass</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大鰭尖鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大鳍尖鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Psammoperca macroptera Günther, 1859</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-18</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=15142'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15142'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47997&amp;speccode=15142'>Travers, M.J. and I.C. Potter0 Factors influencing the characteristics of fish assemblages in a large subtropical marine embayment. J. Fish Biol. 61(3):764-784. (Ref. 47997)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15142'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=15142'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=15142'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=15142'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=15142'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=15142'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124584&amp;speccode=15142'>Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell0 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Psammoperca datnioides&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;P. waigiensis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and &lt;i&gt;Hypopterus macropterus&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref. 124584)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs inshore over soft bottom (Ref. 7300).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124584&amp;speccode=15142'>Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell 2018 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Psammoperca datnioides&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;P. waigiensis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and &lt;i&gt;Hypopterus macropterus&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref. 124584)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-15142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15142</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from other latid species by the following set of characters: deeper body depth 42-44% (mean 44% of SL); lower counts, 6 ½/ 9 ½-10 ½ scale rows above and below lateral line; lower counts of pored lateral-line scales (43-44); gill rakers 7 [including 6 rudiments]+1+11 [including 3 rudiments] = 19 [including 9 rudiments]; last dorsal-fin spine / penultimate dorsal-fin spine 1.7-2.1. Colouration: head and body olive brown, darker above lateral line and on dorsal region of head, lighter below, ventrally lighter silvery reflection with eight indistinct bands of ovoid dark spots in center of each scale on head and body (Ref. 124584).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124584&amp;speccode=15142'>Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell 2018 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Psammoperca datnioides&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;P. waigiensis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and &lt;i&gt;Hypopterus macropterus&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref. 124584)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-15142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2022-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14; Vertebrae: 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124584&amp;speccode=15142'>Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell 2018 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Psammoperca datnioides&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;P. waigiensis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and &lt;i&gt;Hypopterus macropterus&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref. 124584)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15142</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  Endemic to Western Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=15142'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15142</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>13.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124584))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124584&amp;speccode=15142'>Iwatsuki, Y., S.J. Newman, F. Tanaka and B.C. Russell 2018 Validity of &lt;i&gt;Psammoperca datnioides&lt;/i&gt; Richardson 1848 and redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;P. waigiensis&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1828 and &lt;i&gt;Hypopterus macropterus&lt;/i&gt; (Günther 1859) in the family Latidae (Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4402(3):467-486. (Ref. 124584)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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