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	<dc:identifier>FB-15235</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Peristediidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Paraheminodus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Paraheminodus murrayi (Günther, 1880)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Caroun croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Courbine caroune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>עיט הים מנגרובים</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gelama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gelama bakau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Đù</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Corvina caruna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kaththalaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡氏叫姑魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡氏叫姑鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Corvina carouna Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius australis (non Günther, 1880)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius belangerii (non Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius weberi (non Hardenberg, 1936)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sciaena carutta (non Bloch, 1793)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=15236'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=15236'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15236'>Sasaki, K.0 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11298&amp;speccode=15236'>De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell and A. Bogusch0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO. 400 p. (Ref. 11298)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28618&amp;speccode=15236'>Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15236'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=15236'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=15236'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=15236'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55784&amp;speccode=15236'>Nghia, N.V.0 Fishes of Viet Nam. Unpublished compilation of Nguyen Viet Nghia. (Ref. 55784)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15236'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=15236'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=15236'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15236'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115178&amp;speccode=15236'>Seah, Y.G., Y.N. Chua, C.W. Sam and H.Y. Teoh0 Length-weight relationships of seven fish species from a fish landing port at Sungai Udang, Penang, Malaysia. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1353-1355. (Ref. 115178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=15236'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121822&amp;speccode=15236'>Chao, N.L., C.-W. Chang, M.-H. Chen, C.-C. Guo, B.-A. Lin, Y.-Y. Liou, K.-N. Shen and M. Liu0 &lt;i&gt;Johnius taiwanensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of Sciaenidae from the Taiwan Strait, with a key to Johnius species from Chinese waters. Zootaxa 4651(2):259-270. (Ref. 121822)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137658&amp;speccode=15236'>Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-10-09</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Jocar_u0.gif</mediaURL>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-10-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-11-27</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Jocar_u1.gif</mediaURL>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-05-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-21</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15236</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in shallow coastal waters, enters estuaries and mangrove swamps (Ref. 9772).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15236'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-15236</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 30;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15236'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-15236</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra and Borneo; north to southern China, west to India.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15236'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-15236</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15236</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9772))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-104587-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9772&amp;speccode=15236'>Sasaki, K. 2001 Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine</dc:description>
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