FB-1550 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Dorosomatidae Limnothrissa Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) Chilwe Kapenta Tanganyika-brisling Lake Tanganyika sardine Lake Tanganyika sprat Triiptrissa Ndagala Dagaa Ndagala Ndakala Dagasill Kalumba Nsembe 坦噶尼喀甲棱鯡 坦噶尼喀甲棱鲱 Pellonula miodon (non Boulenger, 1906) Stolothrissa tanganikae Regan, 1917 Stolothrissa tanganyicae Regan, 1917 Stylothrissa tanganicae Regan, 1917 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) Balon, E.K. and A.G. Coche0 Lake Kariba: a man-made tropical ecosystem in Central Africa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, Monogr. Biol. 24. 767 p. (Ref. 355) Chapman, D.W. and P. van Well0 Growth and mortality of <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i>. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 107(1):26-35. (Ref. 686) Pauly, D.0 On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192. (Ref. 1139) Coulter, G.W.0 Approaches to estimating fish biomass and potential yield in Lake Tanganyika. J. Fish Biol. 11(5):393-408. (Ref. 1772) Regan, C.T.0 A revision of the clupeid fishes of the genus <i>Pellonula</i> and related genera in the rivers of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) 19(110):198-207. (Ref. 2263) Blanc, M.0 La répartition des poissons d'eau douce africains. Bull. I.F.A.N. (A) 16(2):599-628. (Ref. 2980) Poll, M., G.G. Teugels and P.J.P. Whitehead0 Clupeidae. p. 41-55. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3509) Ellis, C.M.A.0 The size at maturity and breeding season of sardines in southern Lake Tanganyika. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1(1):59-66. (Ref. 3690) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Mahy, G.0 Bases scientifiques pour lamenagement et l'exploitation rationelle des ressources piscicoles du Rwanda. Étud. rwandaises 11(1):3-35. (Ref. 4908) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Matthes, H.0 Preliminary investigations into the biology of Lake Tanganyika Clupeidae. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 4:39-45. (Ref. 5393) Moreau, J., J. Munyandorero and B. Nyakageni0 Évaluation des paramètres démographiques chez <i>Stolothrissa tanganykae</i> et <i>Limnothrissa miodon</i> du Lac Tanganyka. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24:2552-2558. (Ref. 5409) Moreau, J., M.L.D. Palomares, F.S.B. Torres and D. Pauly0 Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 45. 140p. (Ref. 9527) Kimura, S.0 Growth of the clupeid fishes, <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i> and <i>Limnothrissa miodon</i>, in the Zambian waters of Lake Tanganyika. J. Fish Biol. 47(4):569-575. (Ref. 10396) Roest, F.C.0 <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i>: population dynamics, biomass evolution and life history in the Burundi waters of Lake Tanganyika. FAO CIFA Tech. Pap. 5:42-62. (Ref. 10566) Mulimbwa, N. and K. Shirakihara0 Growth, recruitment and reproduction of sardines (<i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i> and <i>Limnothrissa miodon</i>) in northwestern Lake Tanganyika. Tropics 4:57-67. (Ref. 10567) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364) Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels0 Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91. (Ref. 28136) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) van Well, P. and D.W. Chapman0 Growth and mortality of <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i> (Stdr.). Working Paper No. 17. UNDP/FAO Fisheries Research and Development Project, Kigoma, Tanzania. (Ref. 36557) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Worthington, E.B. and C.K. Ricardo0 The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1936(4):1061-1112. (Ref. 36899) Poll, M.0 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901) Bell-Cross, G. and B. Bell-Cross0 Introduction of <i>Limnothrissa miodon</i> and <i>Limnocaridina tanganicae</i> from Lake Tanganyika into Lake Kariba. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5:207-214. (Ref. 36904) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Kawabata, M. and N.Y.K. Mihigo0 Littoral fish fauna near Uvira, northwestern end of Lake Tanganyika. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 2:133-143. (Ref. 41363) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) David, L. and M. Poll0 Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(5):189-294. (Ref. 41590) Poll, M.0 Révision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 4(3):141-364. (Ref. 45485) Cunnington, W.A.0 The fauna of the African lakes: a study in comparative limnology with special reference to Tanganyika. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1920:507-622. (Ref. 49807) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Ankei, Y.0 Folk knowledge of fish among the Songala and the Bwari: comparative ethnoichthology of the Lualaba River and Lake Tanganyika fishermen. Afr. Stud. Monogr. 9(Suppl.):1-88. (Ref. 51906) Mahy, G.0 Biologie et écologie du lac Kivu. Actualisation. Synthèse critique et prévision des connaissances actuelles sur le lac Kivu. Étud. Rwandaises 12(3):1-108. (Ref. 51936) Munyandorero, J. and L. Mwape0 Some records on Lake Tanganyika clupeid and latid fish species. p. 132-155. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. (Ref. 52862) Mwape, L.M.0 Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia. p. 246-249. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. (Ref. 52870) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) David, L.0 Contribution à l'étude de la faune ichthyologique du Lac Tanganyka. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 28(2):149-160. (Ref. 83760) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. 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(Ref. 97301) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Mahy, G.0 Contribution à la connaissance de la faune piscicole du Rwanda avec clés d'identification des espèces. Étud. Rwandaises 10(1):43-81. (Ref. 118361) Poll, M.0 Histoire du peuplement et origine des espèces de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika. Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg. 81:111-140. (Ref. 121343) Collart, A.0 La pêche au ndagala au Lac Tanganika. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 45(3):671-720. (Ref. 121346) Marlier, G.0 Le ndagala, poisson pélagique du lac Tanganyika. Publ. Cons. Sci. Afr. Sud Sahara 25:91-92. (Ref. 121347) Capart, A.0 Á propos de l'introduction de ndakala (<i>Stolothrissa tanganikae</i>) dans le lac Kivu. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 50(4):1083-1088. (Ref. 121350) Collart, A.0 L'introduction du <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i> (ndagala) au lac Kivu. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 51(4):975-985. (Ref. 121351) Kawabata, M.0 Fish community near Mukuyu, the east coast of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto Univ. Afr. Stud. 9:21-31. (Ref. 121352) Roest, F.C.0 <i>Stolothrissa tanganicae</i>: population dynamics, biomass evolution and life history in the Burundi waters of Lake Tanganyika. CIFA/77/Symp. 27:20 p. (Ref. 121355) Chapman, D.W., H. Rufli, P. van Well and F. Roest0 Lake Tanganyika fishery research and development project, Tanzania. Fishery biology and stock assessment. FAO, FI:DP/URT/71/012 Techn. Rep. 1:37 p. (Ref. 121357) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1549-11362 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-26 1996-06-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sttan_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sttan_u0.gif FB-pic-1549-13422 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-18 1997-02-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sttan_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sttan_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 A pelagic, lacustrine species, forming very large schools (Ref. 188, 36901, 121343). The juveniles tend to stay closer to the shore than those of 5 cm standard length or more (Ref. 188). They appear to spend daylight hours at a depth of 70-95 m, rising up to 8-15 m at night, especially on dark nights (Ref. 188, 36901). These migrations reflect also the plankton migration (Ref. 36901). It feeds on plankton (Ref. 36901, 93960, 121343, 121352), like prawns, shrimps, also copepods, chironomids, diatoms and algae (Ref. 188). It breeds at about 6 cm standard length, with ripe individuals present almost throughout the year, but major spawning in May-June and again in December-January, the adults moving inshore to breed; the eggs sink slowly (Ref. 188). It is caught with seine nets, often using lights (Ref. 188). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-01-27 20:35:19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 Diagnosis: Body slender, its depth about 17-22% of standard length; 13-14 pre-pelvic and 8-9 post-pelvic scutes, with pre-pelvic scutes not strongly keeled, beginning behind base of last pectoral finray, but post-pelvic scutes with sharp spines; maxilla blade about 2.25 times as long as its shaft, but not continued forward to hind tip of pre-maxilla; posterior supra-maxilla diamond-shaped or more or less rhomboidal, approximately symmetrical; lower gillrakers long and slender, 36-42; a distinct silver stripe along flanks, broadest over tips of pelvic fins (Ref. 188, 93833). It resembles Limnothrissa miodon of Lake Tanganyika, which is slightly deeper-bodied, has a larger eye, about equal to head length behind eye, and a maxilla blade continued forward to hind tip of pre-maxilla (Ref. 188).Description: Body slender, its depth about 17-22% of standard length (Ref. 188). Snout narrow and pointed, rather longer than eye diameter, which is 3.5 times in head length; lower jaw slightly projecting; maxillary not or barely reaching vertical from anterior margin of eye (Ref. 2263, 5393). Lower gillrakers long and slender, 36-42; upper gill rakers 16-17 (Ref. 188, 5393). Dorsal fin with 15-16 rays, origin nearly equidistant from end of snout and base of caudal fin; anal fin with 16-17 rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays, below or a little in advance of middle of dorsal fin (Ref. 188, 2263, 36901, 45485, 93833). Scales small; 36-46 scales in longitudinal series; 13 transverse scales (Ref. 188, 2263, 36901). With 13-14 pre-pelvic and 8-9 post-pelvic scutes; pre-pelvic scutes not strongly keeled, beginning behind base of last pectoral finray; post-pelvic scutes with sharp spines (Ref. 188, 2263, 36901, 45485, 93833). Vertebrae: 44 (Ref. 45485).Colouration: General body colour whitish, snout and upper side of head olive-yellow, dorsal side yellow-grey; side of head and lateral band silvery; ventral regions white; dorsal and caudal fin greyish (Ref. 36901). A distinct silver stripe along flanks, broadest over tips of pelvic fins, bordered dorsally by a dark line (Ref. 188, 5393, 36901). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-01-27 20:35:19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17; Vertebrae: 44 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 188, 3509, 28136), including Lukuga River from Kisimba-Kilia Falls (Ref. 93587) and Moba River (Ref. 45485). Introduced in Lake Kivu between 1958 and 1960 (Ref. 121351); although the introduction was apparently successful, the fish failed to reproduce (Ref. 28136, 36904). Gourène, G. and G.G. Teugels 1994 Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91. (Ref. 28136) FB-Uses-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 fisheries: highly commercial Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-TrophicStrategy-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2019-12-16 21:23:39 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tanganicae http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription A pelagic, lacustrine species, forming very large schools (Ref. 188, 36901, 121343). The juveniles tend to stay closer to the shore than those of 5 cm standard length or more (Ref. 188). They appear to spend daylight hours at a depth of 70-95 m, rising up to 8-15 m at night, especially on dark nights (Ref. 188, 36901). These migrations reflect also the plankton migration (Ref. 36901). It feeds on plankton (Ref. 36901, 93960, 121343, 121352), like prawns, shrimps, also copepods, chironomids, diatoms and algae (Ref. 188). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 10.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4967)); max. published weight: 7.0 g (Ref. 36901) Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Poll, M. 1953 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1549 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1549 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses pelagic; freshwater; depth range 8 - 95 m (Ref. 36901) Poll, M. 1953 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901)