FB-1552 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1552 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Dorosomatidae Sierrathrissa Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 Kapenta Tanganikameer-sardyn Tanjanikameer sardyn Chisamba Kapenta Sled'ovka stríbritá Stappers brisling Tanganyika-sardin Kapenta Lake Tanganyika sardine Stapper's sprat Tanganyikan anchoveta Järvetrissa Lumpu Ndagala Dagaa Lumbu Lumpu Ndagaa Ndakala Kapenta Mweru-kapenta Agahuza Indagara Isambaza Karumba Lumbo Nsembe Yorogo 中非湖鯡中非湖鲱小齒湖鯡小齿湖鲱 Limnothrissa stappersii (Poll, 1948) Microthrissa stappersii Poll, 1948 Pellonula miodon Boulenger, 1906 1990-10-17 2024-04-01 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FAO0 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. 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(Ref. 128868) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1550-10472 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limio_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limio_u0.gif FB-pic-1550-11374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-27 1996-06-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limio_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limio_u1.gif FB-pic-1550-11377 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-27 2003-01-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limio_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limio_u3.gif FB-pic-1550-13421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-18 1997-02-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Limio_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Limio_u2.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits offshore areas of lake Tanganyika; also occurs at rivermouths, where the water is not too muddy and not very different physico-chemically from the Lake (Ref. 5393); lacustrine, forming large schools (Ref. 188, 7248), preferring open water (Ref. 13337). It has been successfully introduced to Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba and Cahora Bassa reservoir (Ref. 4967); found throughout Lake Kariba in both inshore habitats and open water to a depth of 20-35 m depending on the thermocline (Ref. 7248, 52193). Feeds on plankton, especially atyid shrimps, also copepods and prawns, but larger individuals apparently take larval Stolothrissa (Ref. 188). Cannibalism does occur (Ref. 13337). Breeds close to the shore throughout the rainy seasons, but with peaks in May/June and December/January (Ref. 188). Fire is used to attract the fish and caught by means of scoop nets (Ref. 36900). Used widely as bait by anglers, especially for tigerfish (Ref. 7248, 52193). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-01-27 18:09:37 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: Body fairly slender, depth about 22-24% of standard length; pre-pelvic scutes not strongly keeled, beginning behind base of last pectoral fin ray; maxilla blade over 4 times as long as its shaft, its lower toothed edge continued forward to meet hind tip of pre-maxilla; second supra-maxilla asymmetrical, lower half larger; lower gillrakers long and slender, 35-40; a distinct silver stripe along flank (Ref. 188, 1878). Its synonym Limnothrissa stappersii is characterised by fewer lower gill rakers, 22-25, fewer anal fin rays, 15-17, and the absence of scutes, and represents possibly a juvenile form of L. miodon (Ref. 188, 26733). It resembles Stolothrissa tanganicae of Lake Tanganyika, which is more slender, has a small eye and a shorter maxilla blade not reaching forward to hind tip of premaxilla (Ref. 188).Description: Body torpedo-shaped with short fins, pectorals low on body, pelvics behind dorsal origin, anal long-based, caudal forked (Ref. 7248, 52193). Mouth terminal; lower jaw projecting, lower front teeth large, sharply pointed and curved backward; upper jaw without median notch (Ref. 188, 7248, 52193). Gillrakers long and slender, closely set, 35-40 on lower part of anterior arch; number of lower gill rakers 20-25 for Limnothrissa stappersii, which is possibly a juvenile form of L. miodon (Ref. 188, 1878, 26733). Dorsal fin with 13-18 rays, equally distant from centre or posterior border of eye and from root of caudal, longest rays about half length of head; anal fin with 15-19 rays, a long way behind the dorsal, nearer to root of caudal fin than to base of pelvic fins; pectoral fin 3/5 length of head, widely separated from pelvic fin; pelvic fin inserted below anterior third or middle of dorsal, with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays; caudal fin deeply forked, with pointed lobes (Ref. 188, 1878, 26733, 52193, 93833). Scales small and thin, easily shed; 45-48 scales in longitudinal series; 14 transverse scales (Ref. 1878, 52193). With 11-15 prepelvic and 6-11 postpelvic scutes, with pre-pelvic scutes not strongly keeled and beginning behind base of last pectoral fin ray (Ref. 188, 7248, 26733, 52193). Total number of vertebrae 41-44 (Ref. 26733).Colouration: Olive above; silvery below, with a blue indistinct lateral band; dorsal and caudal greyish, other fins white (Ref. 1872, 1878). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-01-27 18:09:37 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 19; Vertebrae: 41 - 44 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 188, 28136, 107916), but introduced into several other lakes, like Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba and Cahora Bassa reservoir (Ref. 188, 7248, 28136, 52193, 107916). Also reported as Microthrissa stappersii from Lake Mweru (Ref. 246, 52958), but this is based on an erroneous type locality of the species (Ref. 26733). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; bait: usually Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-LifeCycle-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Breeds close to the shore during the rainy seasons, but with peaks in May/June and December/January (Ref. 188). Spliethoff, P.C., H.H. de Iongh and V.G. Frank 1983 Success of the introduction of the freshwater clupeid Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kivu. Fish. Manage. 14:17-31. (Ref. 5394) FB-TrophicStrategy-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-07-20 20:10:23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public miodon http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Inhabits offshore areas of lake Tanganyika; also occurs at rivermouths, where the water is not too muddy and not very different physico-chemically from the Lake (Ref. 5393); lacustrine, forming large schools (Ref. 188, 7248), preferring open water (Ref. 13337). It has been successfully introduced to Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba and Cahora Bassa reservoir (Ref. 4967); found throughout Lake Kariba in both inshore habitats and open water to a depth of 20-35 m depending on the thermocline (Ref. 7248, 52193). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 17.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36901)); max. published weight: 40.0 g (Ref. 36901) Poll, M. 1953 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901) Poll, M. 1953 Exploration hydrobiologique du lac Tanganika (1946-1947). Résultats scientifiques. Volume III, fascicule 5A. Poissons non Cichlidae. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 251 pp. (Ref. 36901) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-1550-306 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-15 00:00:00 1993-04-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Acanthogyrus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-302 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-15 00:00:00 1993-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Ancyrocephalus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-301 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-15 00:00:00 1994-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Centrocestus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-304 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-15 00:00:00 1993-04-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Cestoda infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-305 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-12 00:00:00 1994-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dujardinascaris Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-303 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-11-12 00:00:00 1993-04-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Echinostomatidae Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Diseases-1550-307 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-04-15 00:00:00 1993-04-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1550&StockCode=1743 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Glochidia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Douëllou, L. 1992 A survey of fish parasites in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe (1989-1992). University Lake Kariba Research Station Bulletin 1/92. University of Zimbabwe, Kariba, Zimbabwe. 71 p. (Ref. 5387) FB-Habitat-1550 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 10 - 60 m (Ref. 27631) De Vos, L., M. Nshombo and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1996 Trematocara zebra (Perciformes; Cichlidae), nouvelle espèce du nord-ouest du lac Tanganyika (Zaïre). Belg. J. Zool. 126(1):3-20. (Ref. 27631)