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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1596</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1596</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Tenualosa</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Hilza kele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Magumba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pala-chata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Saradinya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Kelee-haring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Zinab</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Placka indická</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sardinka skvrnitá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kelee-stamsild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Five-spot herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Flat herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hilsa herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hilsa shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kelee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kelee shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>India ookeani hilsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Alose palli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Belo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಜಿರಾಯ್ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>വട്ട കണ്ണി </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>कानात</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bengkalis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Empirit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ikan tiram</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kakak selangat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Mata belo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Mursiah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban gila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tamban tiram</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tiram</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Ampina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Гильза индоокеанская (=гильза-кели)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Aarijoog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Dagaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mbarata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Pata</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Pawali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Kelee-staksill</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Koli meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Koli-meen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Maangai soodai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Mangai-soodai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Soodai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கொலீமீன் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோழி மீன்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சுடை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சூடை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>மாங்காய் சூடை</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>மாங்காய் சூடை </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Keele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Kolimeen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>కీలె </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>కొలిమీన్ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Mark pang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Mong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla mark phak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla mark phang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla mong groey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla mong grow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla tao muk gao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla toa mak goaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาโมงโกรย</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาตั้วมั่กโก๊ว</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลามงโกรย</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาหมากผาง</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sábalo chandano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sábalo Kelee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Karapapaka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Karattaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Katu koiya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Katu massa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pa mak pang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pandepili</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ploska čepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Seriya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中国鲥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花点鲥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花点鲥的异名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花點鰣</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花點鰣的異名</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa brachysoma Bleeker, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa kanagurta Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa brevis Bleeker, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa malayana Bleeker, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea durbanensis Regan, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea kelee Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea platygaster Günther, 1868</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Clupea sinensis (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupeonia blochii Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Harengula zeylanica Hubrecht, 1879</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hilsa kanagurta (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hilsa kanakurta (Bleeker, 1852)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hilsa keele (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hilsa keelee (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrura brevis (Bleeker, 1848)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrura kelee (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tenualosa kelee (Cuvier, 1829)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-10-26</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37813&amp;speccode=1595'>Harrison, T.D.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48. (Ref. 37813)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=1595'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39494&amp;speccode=1595'>Bills, R. (comp.)0 An inventory of fishes from the Lower Zambezi River, Mozambique (27/7/1999 to 14/8/1999). Invest. Rep. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 62:60 p. (Ref. 39494)</reference>
	<reference isbn='84-931926-0-0.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39531&amp;speccode=1595'>Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1595'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
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	<dc:description>Found in coastal waters (Ref. 3107, 30573); marine, pelagic, but entering estuaries and able to tolerate quite low salinities (7 ppt) (Ref. 188). Feeds chiefly on phytoplankton, mainly diatoms, also dinoflagellates, but also copepods, molluscan and crustacean larvae, prawns, amphipods and polychaetes (Ref. 188). Spawns, at least in Godavari estuary, around February (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried, dried-salted and boiled. Made into fish balls.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1595'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Body fairly deep and compressed, belly with distinct keel of scutes; top of head with numerous fronto-parietal striae; upper jaw with median notch; gillrakers about 100 to 175, those on inner arches distinctly curled; outer row of gill filaments on first arch not more than half length of gillrakers; a series of small triangular scales above axil of pectoral fin; hind part of body scales perforated (Ref. 188). A black spot behind gill cover, usually followed by up to 10 spots along flank (Ref. 188).Description: Body fusiform, fairly deep and compressed; belly with a distinct keel of scutes (Ref. 3107). Top of head with numerous, 8-14, fronto-parietal striae; upper jaw with a distinct median notch; 2 supramaxillae present (Ref. 188, 3107, 3259, 30573). Gillrakers very fine and numerous, 75-175 on lower limb of first gill arch, those on inner arches curled; number increasing with growth (Ref. 3107, 3259). Dorsal fin origin a little before mid-point of body; anal fin short and well behind dorsal fin base; dorsal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 13-15 branched rays, anal fin with 2-4 unbranched and 15-19 branched rays, pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 12-15 branched rays, pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 3107, 3259). Scales on longitudinal series 39-44; posterior part of scales with perforations (Ref. 3107, 3259). Sharp keeled scutes present along belly; with 15-17 pre-pelvic scutes and 12-14 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 28, 3259).Colouration: Back blue-green, flanks silvery with a black spot behind gill opening and up to 10 similar spots along flanks, or high up near dorsal profile (Ref. 188, 3107, 3259, 12484).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1595'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 19;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 23</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1595'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1595</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific: probably all coasts of Indian Ocean, from Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden south to Durban and Madagascar, across the Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea and north to Hong Kong and east to Papua New Guinea and possibly further (Ref. 188).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1595'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1595</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1595</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; bait: occasionally; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1595'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5284&amp;speccode=1595'>Sousa, M.I. and M. Dias 1981 Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p. (Ref. 5284)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-1595</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1595</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1595'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1595</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-12-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>kelee</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Enters estuaries and able to tolerate quite low salinities (7 o/oo).         </dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1595'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1595</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1595</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11228))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11228&amp;speccode=1595'>Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-1595-644</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-11-29 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=1595&amp;StockCode=1788</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Faustula Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=1595'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1595</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1595</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 30573)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1595'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=1595'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference></dataObject>
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