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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1601</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1601</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gudusia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Hilsa toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ilisza toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Pala-toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Chandan ilish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Chandana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Chandana-Hilsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Chandan-ilisha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Kajli-ilish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>চন্দন ইলিশ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>চানদানা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='my'>Daungdana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Toli-stamsild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Big-mouthed tenualosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chinese herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hilsa herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Toli shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Suur salealoosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Alose toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Modar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Paliya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Palla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>Palwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>પલ્લા </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>પલવા </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>પાલિયા </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='gu'>મોદર </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಪಾಲಪಿಡಿ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>ഓലും </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Bhing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>बिंग</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>भिंग</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bekawal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Bengkalis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Chee kark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Temparik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk jantan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk mulut besar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk padi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk payau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Terubuk sungai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>௨ள்ளம் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Ollum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Oolum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>ஊலம்</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>ஊளம் </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>ఉల్లం </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Cháy bẹ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Sábalo toli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Seriya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey palung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ulla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>托氏鰣</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>托氏鲥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa argyrochloris Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa ctenolepis Bleeker, 1852</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alausa toli Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa argyrochloris (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Clupea ilisha (non Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Clupea toli (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hilsa toli (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tenulalosa toil (Valenciennes, 1847)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=1600'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=1600'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1600'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1600'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1600'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits fast-flowing, turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters (Ref. 26929).  Schooling in coastal waters, euryhaline and perhaps anadromous, ascending rivers to breed (but in some areas fishery workers claim that it does not).  A protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367).  Presumably its biology is similar to that of T. ilisha, but the fewer gill rakers suggest that it takes larger food organisms.  Reported to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 58784). More data needed especially since it is not always distinguished from T. ilisha, especially at juvenile stages.  Marketed fresh or dried-salted.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1600'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Belly with 28 to 30 scutes.  A distinct median notch in upper jaw, which distinguishes it from other similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee.  Gill rakers fine but not numerous, 60 to 100 on lower part of arch.  Caudal fin short.  At most, a dark diffuse mark behind gill opening, but no other spots on flank.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1600'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1600'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  India to the Java Sea and the South China Sea.  Newly recorded from Mauritius (Ref. 33390).  May be found in Cambodian Mekong near the Viet Nam border (Ref. 12693).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1600'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=1600'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1600'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>A semelparous  species, but although each individual spawns only once and then dies, the spawning season for the species as a whole lasts from May to November (Ref. 26929).  A monandric species (Ref. 55367).  Sex change occurs at a length of 11.0 cm TL and 1.24 years of age (Ref. 55367).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-412-78500-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32693&amp;speccode=1600'>Blaber, S.J.M. 1997 Fish and fisheries of tropical estuaries. Fish and Fisheries Ser. 22, Chapman and Hall, London. 367 p. (Ref. 32693)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 26929)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103743-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12693&amp;speccode=1600'>Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes.  FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26929&amp;speccode=1600'>Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim 1996 The life history of the tropical shad &lt;i&gt;Tenualosa toli&lt;/i&gt; from Sarawak: first evidence of protandry in the Clupeiformes?. Environ. Biol. Fishes 46(3):225-242. (Ref. 26929)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m (Ref. 26929)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1600'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26929&amp;speccode=1600'>Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim 1996 The life history of the tropical shad &lt;i&gt;Tenualosa toli&lt;/i&gt; from Sarawak: first evidence of protandry in the Clupeiformes?. Environ. Biol. Fishes 46(3):225-242. (Ref. 26929)</reference></dataObject>
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