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	<dc:identifier>FB-1619</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Clupeiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dorosomatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Anodontostoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Dorosoma vlaminghova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Vestaustralsk kråsesild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gizzard shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Perth herring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western Australian gizzard shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lääneaustraalia kõverlõugheeringas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>西澳海鰶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Fluvialosa vlaminghi Munro, 1956</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1618'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1618'>Whitehead, P.J.P.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6133&amp;speccode=1618'>Chubb, C.F. and I.C. Potter0 Age, growth and condition of the Perth herring, &lt;i&gt;Nematolosa vlaminghi&lt;/i&gt; (Munro) (Dorosomatinae), in the Swan Estuary, south-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 37(1)105-112. (Ref. 6133)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=1618'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9891&amp;speccode=1618'>Munroe, T.A., T. Wongratana and M.S. Nizinski0 Clupeidae. Herrings (also, sardines, shads, sprats, pilchards and menhadens). p. 1775-1784. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9891)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12964&amp;speccode=1618'>Yearsley, G.K., P.R. Last and G.B. Morris0 Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (CAAB): an upgraded and expanded species coding system for Australian fisheries databases. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Report 224. CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 12964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7099-5503-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26213&amp;speccode=1618'>McDowall, R.M.0 Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, London. (Ref. 26213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=1618'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=1618'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33617&amp;speccode=1618'>Miskiewicz, A.G. and F.J. Neira0 Clupeidae: herrings, sardines, shads, sprats. p. 38-53. In F.J. Neira, A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski (eds.) Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33617)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33820&amp;speccode=1618'>Neira, F.J., I.C. Potter and J.S. Bradley0 Seasonal and spatial changes in the larval fish fauna within a large temperate Australian estuary. Mar. Biol. 112:1-16. (Ref. 33820)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33825&amp;speccode=1618'>Chubb, C.E. and I.C. Potter0 The reproductive biology and estuarine movements of the gizzard shad, &lt;i&gt;Nematalosa vlaminghi&lt;/i&gt; (Munro). J. Fish Biol. 25(5):527-543. (Ref. 33825)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33830&amp;speccode=1618'>Neira, F.J.0 Systematics and ecology of larvae of lampreys and fishes. Murdoch University, Perth. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 33830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=1618'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50831&amp;speccode=1618'>Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=1618'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1618'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=1618'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=1618'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=1618'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=1618'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127616&amp;speccode=1618'>Smith, K.A., P.G. Coulson and S.A. Hesp0 Exceptional longevity in a lightly exploited, semi‐anadromous clupeid (Perth herring &lt;i&gt;Nematalosa vlaminghi&lt;/i&gt;) within a degraded estuarine environment. Journal of Fish Biology 100(2):390-405. (Ref. 127616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=1618'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Abundant in estuaries; also found in coastal embayments.  A filter-feeder.  Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 33617).  Used mainly for bait in the rock lobster fishery in Western Australia (Ref. 33617).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1618'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Belly with 16 to 19 (usually 18) + 12 to 14 (usually 12), total 28 to 32 (usually 31) scutes.  Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come).  Lower jaw strongly flared outward.  A small pectoral axillary scale present.  Hind edge of scales toothed.  A dark spot behind gill opening.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 24; Vertebrae: 45 - 49</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1618'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  endemic to Western Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=1618'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usually</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33617&amp;speccode=1618'>Miskiewicz, A.G. and F.J. Neira 1998 Clupeidae: herrings, sardines, shads, sprats. p. 38-53. In F.J. Neira, A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski (eds.) Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33617)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33617&amp;speccode=1618'>Miskiewicz, A.G. and F.J. Neira 1998 Clupeidae: herrings, sardines, shads, sprats. p. 38-53. In F.J. Neira, A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski (eds.) Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33617)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Abundant in estuaries; also found in coastal embayments. A filter-feeder. Eggs and larvae are pelagic.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=188&amp;speccode=1618'>Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>36.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 33617)); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 127616)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33617&amp;speccode=1618'>Miskiewicz, A.G. and F.J. Neira 1998 Clupeidae: herrings, sardines, shads, sprats. p. 38-53. In F.J. Neira, A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski (eds.) Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33617)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127616&amp;speccode=1618'>Smith, K.A., P.G. Coulson and S.A. Hesp 2022 Exceptional longevity in a lightly exploited, semi‐anadromous clupeid (Perth herring &lt;i&gt;Nematalosa vlaminghi&lt;/i&gt;) within a degraded estuarine environment. Journal of Fish Biology 100(2):390-405. (Ref. 127616)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=1618'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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