FB-1626 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1626 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Pristigasteridae Ilisha Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) Ilisza afrykanska Capasseca Fanhico Kanfla Tamtemire Iliša africká Sled'ovka africká Vestafrikansk ilisha-sild African ilisha Long-finned herring West African ilisha Aafrika iliša Kafla Aflema Alose rasoir Ilisha africain Rasoir Kanfla Илиша западно-африканская Lati Afrikansk buksill Rimbal Rimbol Rimisol Kankorun Arenque Sardineta africana Afléma Baa mooro Bonga Diarafréfo Djafal Ilisa Indouss Kaflan Kaflanvi Kanfena Kayette edjangone Kpankpadè Lala Litchiendjilà Mbèrè Nafran Nkranfila Péténana juaba Scrumbie africana Tialimaro Zahodnoafriška iliša 西非鰳 西非鳓 Clupanodon africanus (Bloch, 1795) Clupea africana Bloch, 1795 Ilisha dolloi (Boulenger, 1902) Ilisha melanota Derscheid, 1924 Pellona africana (Bloch, 1795) Pellona gabonica Duméril, 1861 Pellona iserti Valenciennes, 1847 Pristigaster dolloi Boulenger, 1902 1990-10-17 2016-10-05 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Sow0 Growth and exploitation parameters of <i>Ilisha africana</i>, by-catch of the experimental fishing for the study on selectivity of gill nets for <i>Ethmalosa fimbriata</i>, in the Saloum estuary and Joal (Senegal). J. Oceanogr. Mar. Sci. 8(2):14-22. (Ref. 115958) Bertin, L.0 Mise au point sur qualques espèces de clupéidés. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 66:18-25. (Ref. 117300) Pereira Guimarães, A.R.0 Lista dos peixes da Ilha da Madeira, Açores e das possessões portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no Museu de Lisboa. Segundo supplemento. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 37:11-28. (Ref. 117301) Dessier, A.0 Note sur les stades larvaires et post-larvaires d'<i>Ilisha africana</i> (Bloch, 1795) (Pisces, Clupeidae). Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., Sér. Océanogr., 7(4):21-27. (Ref. 117336) Osorio, B.0 Estudos ichthyologicos ácerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes na Africa. 2a nota. Peixes maritimos d'Angola. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 2(5):50-60. (Ref. 117347) Osorio, B.0 Da distribuição geographica dos peixes e crustaceos colhidos nas possessões portuguezas d'Africa occidental e existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisboa. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 5(19):185-202. (Ref. 117348) Derscheid, J.M.0 Note sur certains Clupeidae de la côte W. de l'Afrique. Rev. Zool. Afr. 12(2):278-282. (Ref. 117366) Norman, J.R. and F.R. Irvine0 Marine fishes. p. 81-220. In F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 352 p. (Ref. 117367) Tucker, D.W.0 Report on the fishes collected by S.Y. "Rosaura" in the North and Central Atlantic, 1937-38. Part I. Families Carcharhinidae, Torpedinidae, Rosauridae (nov.), Salmonidae, Alepocephalidae, Searsidae, Clupeidae. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 2(6):163-214. (Ref. 117368) Norman, J.R.0 A revision of the clupeid fishes of the genus <i>Ilisha</i> and allied genera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) 11:1-22. (Ref. 117369) Delsman, H.C.0 Résultats scientifiques des croisières du navire-école belge "Mercator". Volume III. III. Pisces. Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg., 2e Sér., 21:47-82. (Ref. 117385) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 The clupeoid fishes described by Bloch and Schneider. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. His. (Zool.) 17(7):261-279. (Ref. 117386) Giltay, L.0 Note sur quelques poissons marins du Congo Belge. Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. 11(36):1-15. (Ref. 117387) Whitfield, A.K.0 Estuary associated fish species. p. 46-56. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 117399) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Marrero, S.C. and B.V. López0 Primer censo de la flota artesanal marítima en Guinea Ecuatorial. FAO, Circular de Pesca y Acuicultura no. 1132, 53 p. Roma, Italia (Ref. 118429) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Sossoukpe, E., S.H.W. Azonningbo and E.D. Fiogbe0 Growth, mortality parameters and exploitation rate of West African Ilisha (<i>Ilisha africana</i> Bloch, 1795, Clupeidae) off Benin Coastal Waters (West Africa): implications for management and conservation. Open Journal of Marine Science 7(3):327-342. (Ref. 126764) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Sadio, O., M. Simier, L. Tito de Morais and F. Le Loc’h0 Length-weight relationships of 20 fish species from Fatala estuary, Guinea-Conakry, West Africa. Cybium 48(1):49-53. (Ref. 130795) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) FB-pic-1625-11454 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ilafr_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ilafr_u1.gif FB-pic-1625-11455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-07-01 1996-07-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged Rodolfo B. Reyes General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ilafr_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ilafr_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-03-13 17:15:34 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Found in the marine environment, pelagic, along beaches and just off shore, down to about 25 m, also in lagoons and estuaries, penetrating into almost freshwater (Ref. 187, 188, 54448). A marine migrant (Ref. 117399). Rarely found below 35 m depth (Ref. 86940). It feeds on small planktonic animals, e.g. small fish and crustaceans; it doesn't seem to feed on plankton (Ref. 188, 3166, 47405). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-12-21 22:19:36 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Diagnosis: Body moderately deep, compressed, belly with a sharp and serrated keel of scutes from gill opening to anus, 25-27 pre-pelvic and 6-8 post-pelvic sharp scutes (Ref. 187, 188, 81270). Eye large, mouth pointing upwards, lower jaw projecting (Ref. 187, 188). Dorsal fin at or before midpoint of body; anal fin long, with more than 40 finrays, its origin below dorsal fin base; pelvic fins small (Ref. 187, 188). Swimbladder with two short tubes passing back in the muscles on either side of haemal spines (Ref. 188). Other clupeoid fishes in the area are more slender, have a much shorter anal fin and the lower jaw is not strongly projecting (Ref. 188).Description: Body deep and strongly compressed, its depth comprised from 2.7 to 3.5 times in standard length (Ref. 2919, 81270). Eyes large (Ref. 188, 2919, 81270). Lower jaw prominent; no median notch on the premaxilla of upper jaw (Ref. 2919, 81270). Lower limb of first gill arch with 22-28 gillrakers; upper part with 9-11 gillrakers (Ref. 2919, 2982, 81270). Dorsal fin short, with 14-17 rays, its origin nearer end of snout than base of caudal fin; anal fin very long, with 45-50 rays; pectoral fins with 12-14 rays; pelvic fins with 6-8 rays (Ref. 1989, 2919, 81270, 117366). Number of lateral line scales 40-44; number of transversal scales 10-16; 14-16 predorsal scales (Ref. 2982, 86940). Sharp scutes; with 25-27 pre-pelvic scutes and 6-8 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 1989, 2919, 81270).Colouration: In alcohol-preserved specimens, body silvery and a dark band runs from occiput to base of dorsal fin (Ref. 2919, 81270). Colour: back grey, flanks pale grey or silver, with a faint dark spot behind gill cover, green/gold when alive; dorsal fin yellow, with a dusky tip; pectoral fins with upper finrays yellow, the rest colourless, as also pelvic fins; anal fin with yellow border; caudal fin yellow with upper lobe and hind margin dusky (Ref. 187). Teugels, G.G. 2003 Pristigasteridae. p. 143-144. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81270) FB-Morphology-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-12-21 22:19:36 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 45 - 50; Vertebrae: 42 - 43 Teugels, G.G. 2003 Pristigasteridae. p. 143-144. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81270) FB-Distribution-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2018-02-28 17:52:04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Africa: Atlantic coasts from northern parts of Senegal south to Baie de Saint-Bras in Angola (Ref. 188, 3509), also in lagoons and river estuaries (Ref. 188, 81270). Teugels, G.G. 2003 Pristigasteridae. p. 143-144. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81270) FB-Uses-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-03-13 17:15:34 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-TrophicStrategy-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-03-13 17:15:44 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ africana Found in the marine environment, pelagic, along beaches and just off shore, down to about 25 m, also in lagoons and estuaries, penetrating into almost freshwater (Ref. 187, 188, 54448). A marine migrant (Ref. 117399). Rarely found below 35 m depth (Ref. 86940). It feeds on small planktonic animals, e.g. small fish and crustaceans; it doesn't seem to feed on plankton (Ref. 188, 3166, 47405). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-03-13 17:15:34 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 30.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27000)); max. published weight: 144 g (Ref. 86940) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) Poll, M. 1953 Expédition océanographique belge dans les eaux côtières africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). Résultats scientifiques. Volume IV, fascicule 2. Poissons III. Téléostéens malacoptérygiens. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 258 pp. (Ref. 86940) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2018-03-13 17:15:34 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1625 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic-neritic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 35 m (Ref. 86940) Poll, M. 1953 Expédition océanographique belge dans les eaux côtières africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). Résultats scientifiques. Volume IV, fascicule 2. Poissons III. Téléostéens malacoptérygiens. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. 258 pp. (Ref. 86940)