FB-16890 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16890 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Kurtiformes Apogonidae Gymnapogon Gymnapogon africanus Smith, 1954 Helder kardinaal Limpid cardinal 長體准天竺鯛 长体准天竺鲷 1996-03-06 1997-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) Gon, O.0 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Mabuchi, K., T.H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida0 Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa 3846(2):151-203. (Ref. 96888) FB-DiagnosticDescr-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-23 00:00:00 2012-12-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Transparent with stellate spots about head; pupils rosy (Ref. 4329). Developed gillrakers 7-8. Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Morphology-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-23 00:00:00 2012-12-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16891 Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Distribution-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-03-06 00:00:00 2003-05-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-LifeCycle-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1996-03-06 00:00:00 1997-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=16891&StockCode=15322 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-03-06 00:00:00 1997-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16891 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 4.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4329)) Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Robbie N. Cada General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-16891 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-03-06 00:00:00 1997-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=16891 demersal; marine