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	<dc:identifier>FB-17170</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17170</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cynoglossidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cynoglossus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler, 1905</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tongue sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kara-akashitabirame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>박대</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半滑舌鰨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>半滑舌鳎</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arelia rhomaleus (Jordan &amp; Starks, 1906)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Areliscus rhomaleus Jordan &amp; Starks, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Areliscus semilaevis (Günther, 1873)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trulla semilaevis (Günther, 1873)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-03-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-09-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=17172'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=17172'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5297&amp;speccode=17172'>Menon, A.G.K.0 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus&lt;/i&gt; Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30433&amp;speccode=17172'>Shuozeng, D.0 Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue sole &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus semilaevis&lt;/i&gt; (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 11(1):89-96. (Ref. 30433)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31075&amp;speccode=17172'>Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=17172'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=17172'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='7-03-004147-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33837&amp;speccode=17172'>Li, S. and H. Wang0 Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Pleuronectiformes. 433p. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. (Ref. 33837)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=17172'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38401&amp;speccode=17172'>Kim, I.-S.0 Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea. 629 p. (Ref. 38401)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=17172'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=17172'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53330&amp;speccode=17172'>Baeck, G.W. and S.-H. Huh0 Age and growth of three-lined tonguefish (&lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus abbreviatus&lt;/i&gt;) (Soleidae; Teleostei). J. Korean Fish. Soc. 37(1):51-56. (Ref. 53330)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53402&amp;speccode=17172'>Meng, T. and S. Ren0 Age and growth of &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus semilaevis&lt;/i&gt; Günther in the Bohai Sea. Mar. Fish. Res. 9:173-183. (Ref. 53402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=17172'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=17172'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96018&amp;speccode=17172'>Liu, M.H., T.X. Gao, H.H. Ma, Z.J. Meng and H.X. Yu0 Length-weight relationships of flatfish species caught by bottom trawl in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(2):474-475. (Ref. 96018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=17172'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117610&amp;speccode=17172'>Jin, X.0 Long-term changes in fish community structure in the Bohai Sea, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 59:163-171. (Ref. 117610)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117845&amp;speccode=17172'>Deng, J., T.. Meng and S. Ren0 Food web of fishes in the Bohai Sea. Marine Fisheries Research 9:151-171. (Ref. 117845)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=17172'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119719&amp;speccode=17172'>Dou, S.-Z. and J.-M. Yang0 Feeding habit and seasonal variation in food content of &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus semilaevis&lt;/i&gt; (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica 12(4):368-376. (Ref. 119719)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Carnivorous, feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans and fish (Ref. 30433).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5297&amp;speccode=17172'>Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus&lt;/i&gt; Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  China.  Occurs in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea (Ref. 559).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5297&amp;speccode=17172'>Menon, A.G.K. 1977 A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus&lt;/i&gt; Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-17172</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:source>semilaevis</dc:source>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30433&amp;speccode=17172'>Shuozeng, D. 1993 Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue sole &lt;i&gt;Cynoglossus semilaevis&lt;/i&gt; (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 11(1):89-96. (Ref. 30433)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>61.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96018))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96018&amp;speccode=17172'>Liu, M.H., T.X. Gao, H.H. Ma, Z.J. Meng and H.X. Yu 2013 Length-weight relationships of flatfish species caught by bottom trawl in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(2):474-475. (Ref. 96018)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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