FB-17185 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17185 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beryciformes Melamphaidae Melamphaes Melamphaes typhlops (Lowe, 1843) Pigkindet kogleskælfisk Ridgehead Groefkop 大头犀孔鲷 大頭犀孔鯛 Lophocephalus anthrax Osório, 1906 Melamphaes triceratops Roule & Angel, 1933 Poromitra triceratops (Roule & Angel, 1933) 1996-03-21 2022-05-30 Maul, G.E.0 Melamphaidae. p. 343-346. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2793) Maul, G.E.0 Melamphaidae. p. 612-618. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4502) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-17188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-03-21 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17188 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults found mainly below 400 - 500 meters, to 800 - 1,000 meters; juveniles as shallow as 50 - 100 meters (Ref. 51657). Maul, G.E. 1990 Melamphaidae. p. 612-618. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4502) FB-DiagnosticDescr-17188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-03-14 00:00:00 2001-03-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17188 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Hard, sharp head spines. Scales on body and operculum intact (Ref. 37108). Cohen, D.M., A.W. Ebeling, T. Iwamoto, S.B. McDowell, N.B. Marshall, D.E. Rosen, P. Sonoda, W.H. Weed III and L.P. Woods 1973 Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part six. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37108) FB-Distribution-17188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-03-21 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17188 North Atlantic, Northwest Atlantic and central South Pacific. Kotlyar, A.N. 2004 Family Melamphaidae Gill 1893, bigscales. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (29):11. (Ref. 51657) FB-Size-17188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-03-21 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17188 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 10.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4502)) Maul, G.E. 1990 Melamphaidae. p. 612-618. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4502) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-17188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-03-21 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=17188 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1103 m (Ref. 51657), usually 800 - 1000 m (Ref. 6747) Kotlyar, A.N. 2004 Family Melamphaidae Gill 1893, bigscales. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (29):11. (Ref. 51657) Maul, G.E. 1986 Melamphaidae. p. 756-765. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6747)