FB-1757 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1757 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Aulopiformes Paralepididae Paralepis Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820 Pagrus karaibski Pagrus rózowy Capatão Pagro Pargo Pargo-amarelo Pargo-legítimo Pargo-legítimo-africano Pargo-liso Pargo-olho-de-vidro Pargo-rosa Pargo-róseo Parguete Gjanca Gjansa Pagri Pagri i zakonshëm Al badhar Bagro Gerali Jarbydy Mkayyal Kgag ahmr Pagri Pagre Pagré Pray Sarghous ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺑ Pagaru Paragu Almindelig blankesten Gewöhnliche Rotbrasse Sackbrasse Common sea bream Common seabream Couch's sea bream Couch's sea-bream Red porgy Harilik pagrus Pargo Pagre rouge Pagre Pagre commun Shefarnun Fag Hvag Pagrum Pagrun Pagar Parag Albaro pagro Alboro Beguzo Bufolotto Cantarella Dintale bastardo Dentice pagro Dentun Fagari Fraghe Fraie Frau Fraule Mafrone Manciacavaddu Pagro Pagro comune Pagro mediterraneo Pagao Pagao buffo Pagaro Pagnesco Parago Paulu Paurottu Pauru Pavolo Prai Praia Prainu Praio Praio rentice Prao Pri dentici Sarage Sargo Scannacavaddu Sparo d'Istria Su paguru Taboro Yooroppa-madai Hawwad Pagru narp обыкновенный Пагр обыкновенный Pagar Pagar-crvenac Rödbraxen Fangri Fangri balığı Kirma Mercan Mercan balığı Пагр Пагрус Gejj Xayaay Yennë Besugo Pargo Pargo-colorado Sargo piedra Sargo rojo Boneknaap Fagri Pagro Pagar Pagre Pargo Phágri Mertzáni Sika-sika Tsile Μερτζάνι Φαγγρί Φαγγρόπουλο 紅赤鯛 红赤鲷 赤鯛 赤鲷 鯛 鲷 Aurata orphus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Pagrus orphus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Pagrus pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pagrus sedecim Ginsburg, 1952 Pagrus vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830 Pargus sedecim Ginsburg, 1952 Sparus pagrus Linnaeus, 1758 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 Bertolini, F., U. 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(Ref. 130275) Sánchez-Carnero, N., M.E. Góngora, M. Álvarez and A. Parma0 La pesca artesanal en Argentina: caminando las costas del país la. ed. 230. (Ref. 130851) Kondylatos, G., I. Kallias, D. Vafidis, A. Exadactylos, A. Theocharis, D. Mavrouleas, K. Kalaentzis, M. Avgoustinaki, A. Conides and D. Klaoudatos0 The length-weight relationship of indigenous and nonindigenous fish species from the small-scale fisheries of Rhodes, Greece. Int. Aquat. Res. 16(2):169-185. (Ref. 131232) de Melo, G.D., H.L. Spach, J. Adelir-Alves, P.C. Pinheiro and M. Soeth0 Length-weight relationship of 104 demersal fish species from the continental shelf of the South Brazilian Bight captured in bottom trawl shrimp nets. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24029. (Ref. 131629) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1756-7255 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-12 1996-04-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Papag_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Papag_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found over rock, rubble, or sand bottoms (young frequently found on seagrass beds and the continental shelf (Ref. 47377)) down to about 250 m depth, often above 150 m. In southwest Brazil found in 160 m depth (Ref. 47377). Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and mollusks (Ref. 3688). Its toxic nature is uncertain (Ref. 4690). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987). Reported weights of caught individuals were between 9 to 17 kgs (9-10 off the west coast of Greece) (Hans Bollnert, hassebollnert@yahoo.gr, pers.comm. 12/09). It is parasitised by the monogeneans Anoplodiscus longivaginatus and Anoplodiscus richiardii (species inquirenda) on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2017-09-01 00:00:00 2017-09-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, moderately deep. Head profile convex, slightly steeper in front of eye; 6 or 7 rows of scales on cheeks; preopercle scaleless; both jaws anteriorly with large canine-like teeth, 4 in upper and 6 in lower jaw, followed by smaller and blunter canine-like teeth that become progressively molar-like toward the posterior third of jaws; the 2 outer rows of strong teeth are flanked in the region anterior to the molars by several rows of very small teeth; gill rakers short, lower limb of first arch with 8 to 10, 6 to 8 on upper limb. Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 9 to 12 soft rays; anal fin with 3 spines and 8 or 9 soft rays. Scales along lateral line 52 to 60. Colour: pink with silvery reflections, lighter on belly; head dark from nape to angle of mouth; sometimes, fine blue dots present on upper sides, particularly conspicuous in young individuals; often a somewhat darker area at pectoral fin axils; caudal fin dark pink, with both tips white; other fins pinkish (Ref. 109259). Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.) 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 4: Bony fishes part 2 (Perciformes to Tetradontiformes) and sea turtles. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 2343-3124. (Ref. 109259) FB-Distribution-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to 15°N (rare southward 20°N), including Madeira and the Canary Islands; Mediterranean and northward to the British Isles. Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the continental coast of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) FB-Uses-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1756&StockCode=1249 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Protogynous hermaphrodite species. First sexual maturity occurs at 3 years of age (about 24 cm), first behaving as females and then as males. Spawning happens at 1 5-19° and it tends to be in spring,depending on the habitat (in the Canary Islands it can start in January). Also Ref. 28504, 41163. Pajuelo, J.G. and J.M. Lorenzo 1996 Life history of the red porgy <i>Pagrus pagrus</i> (Teleostei: Sparidae) off the Canary Islands, central east Atlantic. Fish. Res. 28(2):163-177. (Ref. 26934) FB-TrophicStrategy-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-08-06 00:00:00 2022-08-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pagrus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found over rock, rubble, or sand bottoms (young frequently found on seagrass beds and the continental shelf (Ref. 47377)) down to about 250 m depth, often above 150 m. Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and mollusks (Ref. 3688). Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 126840). In southwest Brazil found in 160 m depth (Ref. 47377). Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou 1989 Feeding interactions between two sympatric species <i>Pagrus pagrus</i> and <i>Phycis phycis</i> around Kastellorizo Island (Dodecanese, Greece). Fish. Res. 7(4):329-342. (Ref. 27095) FB-Size-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 91.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 7,720 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 26 years (Ref. 123644) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Haimovici, M., E. Kikuchi, L.G. Cardoso and R. Moralles 2020 The population dynamics of the red porgy <i>Pagrus pagrus</i> along southern Brazil, before its fishery collapse in the 1980s: a baseline study. Aquat.Living Resour, 33(10):1-15. (Ref. 123644) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1756 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1756 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 250 m (Ref. 3688), usually 10 - 80 m (Ref. 9626) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688) Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)