FB-1780 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1780 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Stomiiformes Phosichthyidae Vinciguerria Vinciguerria attenuata (Cocco, 1838) Skaber Cabeçudo Papa-tabaco Kryemadhi Kukumjaçka e detit Peshk çibuk Peshku çibuk Al Bouma Bouledogue Boûmâly Kott Madame François Rascasse blanche Toppa مَخبئة Pesciu preti Preti Europæisk stjernekigger Himmelsgucker Sterngucker Atlantic stargazer Stargazer Euroopa tähetarkkala Bœuf Rascasse blanche Uranoscope Batovina Bezmek Bežmek Caca Čača Cikalo Lepur Nebogled Boca in cao Bocca in Cielo Bocca'n cau Buccuni Capitosto Capotuosto Cocchima Coccia Coccio Cocciu Cocciu 'mperiali Coccumu Lucerna Lucerna mediterranea Lumera Miru Pappacocciula Pesce lucerna Pesce praeve Pesce prete Pische preideru Tracinedda Vocca 'n cape Zondu Evropeiskiy zvezdochet Stjärnkikarfisk Kurbağa balıği Kurbağa balığı Lychnos Tiryaki balığı Miracielo Rata Sapo Bou de mare Bou-de-mare Lichnos Lychnos Rata Zvezdogled Κούκος Λίχνος Λυχνί Λύχνος Τσιγαράς 平头鰧 平頭鰧 Uranoscopus bufo Valenciennes, 1843 Uranoscopus occidentalis Agassiz, 1831 1990-10-25 2008-09-22 Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli0 Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064. (Ref. 65) Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. (Ref. 76) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557) Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652) Bauchot, M.-L.0 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell0 A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p. (Ref. 4690) Halstead, B.W.0 Dangerous marine animals. Cornell Maritime Press, Inc., Maryland, U.S.A. (Ref. 4716) Kotlyar, A.N.0 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p. (Ref. 5969) Hureau, J.-C.0 Uranoscopidae. p. 955-956. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6763) Roux, C.0 Uranoscopidae. p. 897-898. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7366) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Møller, P.R.0 Electric fishes: history and behavior. Chapman & Hall, London. 584 p. (Ref. 10011) Baron, V.D. and N.A. Mikhailenko0 <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i>: a transitional form in the evolution of electric organs in fish. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 229: 983-986. (Ref. 10577) Sofradzija, A.0 Cytogenetic investigations on Adriatic fishes <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> L., <i>Solea lutea</i> (Risso) and <i>Serranus scriba</i> (L.). Bilj. Notes Inst. Oceanogr. Ribar., Split. No. 64:1-8. (Ref. 13152) Pipitone, C. and F. Andaloro0 Food and feeding habits of juvenile greater amberjack, <i>Seriola dumerili</i> (Osteichthyes, Carangidae) in inshore waters of the central Mediterranean Sea. Cybium 19(3):305-310. (Ref. 13350) Dulčić, J. and M. Kraljevic0 Weight-length relationship for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fish. Res. 28(3):243-251. (Ref. 13715) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 The evolutionary karyology of fishes. (Evoljuzionnaja kariologiya ryb). 300p. Moscow: Nauka. (Ref. 30007) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Vitturi, R., E. Catalano, M.R. Lo Conte, A.M. Alessi, F.P. Amico and D. Colombera0 Intra-populational and intra-individual mosaicisms of <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> L. (Perciformes, Uranoscopidae). Heredity 67(3):325-330. (Ref. 35178) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Mikhov, S.0 Checklist of fishes of Bulgaria. FishBase checklist modified by Stoyan Mikhov. (Ref. 37297) Demestre, M., P. Sánchez and P. Abelló0 Demersal fish assemblages and habitat characteristics on the continental shelf and upper slope of the north-western Mediterranean. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 80(6):981-988. (Ref. 38038) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) de Sola Simarro, L.G.0 Scientific and common names for commercial species in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean) fish markets (Malaga, Almeria). Pers. comm. (Ref. 39205) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. (Ref. 39328) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta. (Ref. 39819) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Boundka, B. and M.H. Ktari0 Contribution à l'étude du regime alimentaire de l'uranoscope (<i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> Linnaeus, 1758) poisson téléostéen des côtes tunisiennes. Bull. INSTM 23(2):150-160. (Ref. 41245) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Sanz, A.0 Contribución al estudio de la biología de <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i>Linnaeus, 1758 (Osteichthyes, Uranoscopidae) del Mediterráneo occidental. Invest. Pesq. 49, 35-46. (Ref. 41991) Abdallah, M.0 Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt. Naga, ICLARM Q. 25(1):19-20. (Ref. 42053) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) Wirtz, P.0 Underwater Guide. Fish of Madeira, Canary Islands and Azores. Verlag Stephanie Naglschmid Stuttgart. (Ref. 43403) Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick and O.N. Minibaeva0 Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. (Ref. 45714) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Labropoulou, M. and C. Papaconstantinou0 Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296. (Ref. 49586) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Hureau, J.-C. and T. Monod (eds.)0 Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. p.339-394. In J.-C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean.United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. Vols 1-2. 683 p. (Ref. 51024) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Casali, P., C. Giammarini, M.C. di Silverio and S. Parrilli0 Preliminary observations on the biology of <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) in the north and central Adriatic Sea. Biol. Mar. Medit. 6(1):544-546. (Ref. 57795) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Boundka, B., M.H. Katari and J.-P. Quignard0 Sexuality, sexual cycle and reproduction of uranoscope (<i>Uranoscopus scaber</i>) of Tunisia. Vie et Milieu 48(1):63-69. (Ref. 58347) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Karakulak, F.S., H. Erk and B. Bilgin0 Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:274-278. (Ref. 59104) Mendes, B., P. Fonseca and A. Campos0 Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:355-361. (Ref. 59122) Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) Wheeler, A.0 Uranoscopidae. p. 451. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 84754) Ilkyaz, A.T., G.: Soykan, O. Metin and H.T. Kinacigil0 Length-weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:699-702. (Ref. 86317) Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578) Ioannou, C.0 Common names of fishes of Cyprus. Personal Communication. 26 Feb 2011. (Ref. 86644) Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin0 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700) Giacalone, V.M., G. D' Anna, F. Badalamenti and C. Pipitone0 Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:954-957. (Ref. 86707) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz0 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) Sangun, L., E. Akamca and M. Akar0 Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the North-Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 7:37-40. (Ref. 86727) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Torcu, H., Z. Aka and İşbİlİr0 An investigation on fishes of the Turkish Republic of northern Cyprus. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 25: 155-159. (Ref. 88082) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) Bok, T.D., SD. Gokturk, A.E. Kahraman, T.Z. Alicli, T. Acun and C. Ates0 Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 10(23):3037-3042. (Ref. 88088) Bondka, B. and F. Kartas0 Croissance de L'Uranoscope <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> (Pisces, Téléostéens des côtes Tunisiennes. Rapp. P-V. Réun. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. Monaco 10:232. (Ref. 89980) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Wirtz, P., A. Brito, J.M. Falcón, R. Freitas, R. Fricke, V. Monteiro, F. Reiner and O. Tariche0 The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list. Spixiana 36(1):113-142. (Ref. 94080) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Özaydin, O., D. Uçkun, S. Akalin, S. Leblebici and Z. Tosunoglu0 Length-weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23(6):695-696. (Ref. 95235) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Gaertner, J.C., J.A. Bertrand, D. Samani and A. Souplet0 Spatio-temporal organization patterns of demersal assemblages of the east coast of Corsica (Mediterranean Sea). Vie. Et. Milieu-Life and Environment 55:205-213. (Ref. 95770) Francour, P., P. Bodilis, J.M. Cottalorda and C. Seytre0 Inventaire des Gobiidae dans la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse) et à proximité de ses limites. Contrat Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse. Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, ECOMERS publ., Nice:1-54. (Ref. 95773) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Moutopoulos, D.K., A. Ramfos, A. Mouka and G. Katselis0 Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):57-64. (Ref. 107756) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Keskin, C.0 A preliminary study on demersal fishes in the southwestern Black Sea shelf (NW Turkey). J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 18(3):341-349. (Ref. 115544) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant0 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) Bílge, G., S. Yapici, H. Fíliíz and H. Cerím0 Weight-length relationshions for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):263-269. (Ref. 118193) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Kasapoglu, N. and E. Duzgunes0 Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(1):95-100. (Ref. 119290) Dimitriadis, C. and I. Fournari-Konstantinidou0 Length-weight relations for 20 fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Southern Ionian sea, Greece. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(4):415-417. (Ref. 120626) Miled-Fathali, N., O. Hamed and N. Chakroun-Marzouk0 Length-weight relationships of 22 commercial fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (Central Mediterranean Sea). Cah. Biol. Mar. 60:541-546. (Ref. 121535) Altin, A., H. Ayyildiz, S. Kale and C. Alver0 Length-weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39(5):971-975. (Ref. 122896) Daban, İ.B., M. Arslan İhsanoğlu, A. İşmen and H. İnceoğlu0 Length-Weight Relationships of 17 Teleost Fishes in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. KSU J. Agric. Nat. 23(5):1245-1256. (Ref. 122963) Başusta, N. and M.M. Özmen0 Growth characteristics of <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> Linnaeus 1758, inhabiting the Iskenderun Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:875-879. (Ref. 124489) Çoker, T., O. Akyol, O. Özaydın, S. Leblebici and Z. Tosunoğlu0 Determination of batch fecundity in <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> Linnaeus, 1758 from the Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24(1):85-87. (Ref. 127427) Fricke, R.0 Two new species of stargazers of the genus <i>Uranoscopus</i> (Teleostei: Uranoscopidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 4476(1):157-167. (Ref. 128009) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Rodríguez-García, C., J. Castro-Gutiérrez, A.R. Domínguez-Bustos, A. García-González and R. Cabrera-Castro0 Every fish counts: Challenging length-weight relationship bias in discards. Fishes 8(222)1-18. (Ref. 128593) Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385) Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Karayücel0 Some reproductive characteristics of <i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces: Uranoscopidae) in the Black Sea (Turkey). Cah. Biol. Mar. 52:253-260. (Ref. 131429) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1779-19530 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-03-14 1999-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ursca_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ursca_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution The shoulder spines can inflict, painful stings. Usually found buried in the sand or mud. Equipped with an acoustic apparatus that generates both acoustic and electric pulses. Electric discharge activity shows two temporal patterns: 1) reflexive discharges of short duration (milliseconds), elicited by mechanical stimulation, and 2) those of much longer duration (several seconds) observed only during the summer spawning period (Ref. 10011). Low-frequency spontaneous discharge activity (5-10 Hz), with a sexual dimorphism in discharge amplitude is also said to exist. This species suggestively represents a transitional form in the evolution of electric organs in fishes (Ref. 10577). Oviparous, eggs, larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 6763). Utilized fresh (Ref. 9987). Roux, C. 1990 Uranoscopidae. p. 897-898. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7366) FB-Distribution-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2025-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Roux, C. 1990 Uranoscopidae. p. 897-898. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7366) FB-Uses-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: FB-TrophicStrategy-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-01-30 00:00:00 2007-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public scaber http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Its shoulder spines can inflict, painful stings. Usually found buried in the sand or mud. Equipped with an acoustic apparatus that generates both acoustic and electric pulses. Electric discharge activity shows two temporal patterns: 1) reflexive discharges of short duration (milliseconds), elicited by mechanical stimulation, and 2) those of much longer duration (several seconds) observed only during the summer spawning period (Ref. 10011). Low-frequency spontaneous discharge activity (5-10 Hz), with a sexual dimorphism in discharge amplitude is also said to exist. This species suggestively represents a transitional form in the evolution of electric organs in fishes (Ref. 10577). In the Tunisian coast, it feeds on benthic animals, particularly on fishes, crustaceans and molluscs. The variation of the diet, in relation to the height, is essentially linked to the height of the preys (Ref. 41245). Boundka, B. and M.H. Ktari 1996 Contribution à l'étude du regime alimentaire de l'uranoscope (<i>Uranoscopus scaber</i> Linnaeus, 1758) poisson téléostéen des côtes tunisiennes. Bull. INSTM 23(2):150-160. (Ref. 41245) FB-Size-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 56.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86700)); max. published weight: 940 g (Ref. 40637) Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin 2009 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1779 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2021-10-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1779 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m (Ref. 6763) Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Uranoscopidae. p. 955-956. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6763)