FB-1786 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1786 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Stomiiformes Stomiidae Chauliodus Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Karap europejski Peixe-cobrelo Bishtholla Peshku bishthollë Cipolla a denti Middelhavssnyltefisk Eingeweidefisch Nadelfisch Pearl fish Pearlfish Vahemere kloaagikala Aurin Fierasfer Fieraster Strmorinac trbušasti Ancidduzzu Carapo ago Cepolla edinte Galiotto Maccioneddu perr'e cocciula Pisci argentinu Pizza Huta tal-hjar İnci balığı Rubioca Pixota de llonguet Strmorinec 无须潜鱼 無鬚潛魚 針潛魚 针潜鱼 Carapus birpex Arnold, 1956 Carapus cuspis Arnold, 1956 Carapus imberbis (Cuvier, 1815) Carapus variegatus (non Fowler & Steinitz, 1956) Diaphasia acus (Brünnich, 1768) Encheliophis tenuis Putnam, 1874 Fierasfer acus (Brünnich, 1768) Fierasfer fontanesii (Risso, 1810) Fierasfer imberbis (Cuvier, 1815) Fierasfer maculata Swainson, 1839 Gymnotus acus Brünnich, 1768 Notopterus fontanesii Risso, 1810 Ophidium fierasfer Risso, 1827 Ophidium imberbe Cuvier, 1815 Porobronchus linearis Kaup, 1860 Vexillifer dephilippii Gasco, 1870 1990-10-25 2024-08-16 Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. 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Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) FB-GeneralDescr-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2007-01-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Common species (Ref. 34024). Adults typically live as commensals in the gut of shallow-water holothurians, Holothuria tubulosa and Stichopus regalis (although some deep-water records exist, see Ref. 6347). Prejuveniles (tenuis larvae) probably inhabit the same host species while the vexillifer and egg-rafts are planktonic. The fish may partly protrude or entirely leave its host at night to feed on small fish and benthic invertebrates. Reproduction noted in July-September. (Ref. 4741). Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-01-09 00:00:00 2000-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; cardiform teeth present but restricted to upper jaw symphysis; swim bladder constricted forming two chambers; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins and swim bladder rockerbone (Ref. 34024). Possesses a free, movable maxilla (Ref. 6347). Markle, D.F. and J.E. Olney 1990 Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(2):269-410. (Ref. 6347) FB-Morphology-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1994-01-09 00:00:00 2000-10-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal soft rays (total): 3739 Markle, D.F. and J.E. Olney 1990 Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(2):269-410. (Ref. 6347) FB-Distribution-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2011-07-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean. Probably south to Ascension Island. Markle, D.F. and J.E. Olney 1990 Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(2):269-410. (Ref. 6347) FB-Uses-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2007-01-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 fisheries: of no interest Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-LifeCycle-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2007-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1785&StockCode=1981 It is not yet established whether spawning is seasonal or sporadic in carapids. Eggs elliptical and planktonic (Ref. 6355). Trott, L.B. 1981 A general review of the pearlfishes (Pisces, Carapidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 31(3):623-629. (Ref. 6355) FB-TrophicStrategy-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-24 00:00:00 2018-11-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public acus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults typically live as commensals in the gut of shallow-water holothurians, Holothuria tubulosa and Stichopus regalis (although some deep-water records exist - Ref. 6347). Prejuveniles (tenuis larvae) probably inhabit the same host species while the vexillifer and egg-rafts are planktonic. The fish may partly protrude or entirely leave its host at night to feed on small fish and benthic invertebrates. Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024) FB-Size-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2007-01-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 20.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6347)) Markle, D.F. and J.E. Olney 1990 Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 47(2):269-410. (Ref. 6347) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1785 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-25 00:00:00 2007-01-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1785 demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m (Ref. 34024) Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins 1999 Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)