FB-1835 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1835 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lethrinidae Gymnocranius Gymnocranius audleyi Ogilby, 1916 Korriu Ladrão tatuado Gerimpelde kaalneus Qamar Mamlagaas Blue-lined large eye bream Blue-lined large-eye bream Blue-lined sea bream Iodine bream Large-eye bream Maori sea bream Rippled barenose Robinson's sea bream Robinson's seabream Sea bream Stout emperor bu caliva Mama Mamaninubu Bossu blanc grosse race Capitaine blanc Capitaine pissa Capitaine tatoué Chouchoute Empereur tatoué Kilawan Sazanami-dai Tama-meichi Bara Bebara Kapas-kapas laut Mempasir Mempasir garis biru Bariadiva Barialava Tsivaravaramena Filoa-gutupu'u Filoa-mu Matako Changu-chaa Thangu-chaa Bakutut Bitilya Bagangan Bagongon Bali-agus Bilason Bugsi Captaine grosse tête Geging Iga meresin Igeneoi Kaptenn blan Katambak Kirawan Madas Makuna Quiros Sururan 紋頰裸頂鯛 纹颊裸顶鲷 罗氏牙鲷 羅氏牙鯛 蓝线裸顶鲷 藍線裸頂鯛 銀裸頂鯛 银裸顶鲷 Cantharus grandoculis Valenciennes, 1830 Dentex lethrinoides Bleeker, 1850 Dentex rivulatus Rüppell, 1838 Dentex robinsoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 Gymnocranium grandoculis (Valenciennes, 1830) Gymnocranius grandocculis (Valenciennes, 1830) Gymnocranius grandoculus (Valenciennes, 1830) Gymnocranius griseus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Gymnocranius lethrinoides (Bleeker, 1850) Gymnocranius olivaceus Fourmanoir, 1861 Gymnocranius rivulatus (Rüppell, 1838) Gymnocranius robinsoni (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909) Gymnocranius ruppellii Smith, 1941 Paradentex marshalli Whitley, 1936 Pentapus curtus Guichenot, 1863 Pentapus dux Valenciennes, 1862 1990-11-10 2024-08-12 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1834-4498 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-06-02 2005-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gygra_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gygra_u0.jpg FB-pic-1834-4592 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-06-06 1999-07-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 3.5 lb. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gygra_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gygra_u1.jpg FB-pic-1834-9044 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2014-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gygra_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gygra_u3.jpg FB-pic-1834-9046 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-22 2014-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gygra_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gygra_j0.jpg FB-pic-1834-11765 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-16 1997-03-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gygra_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gygra_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Inhabits offshore reefs (Ref. 9710), trawling grounds of the continental shelves and offshore rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). Juveniles inshore on muddy substrates (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Feeds mostly on bottom invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 30573). Potential commercial fish if sufficient stocks can be located (Ref. 9775). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775); sometimes with a strong and unpleasant flavor (Ref. 11888). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-11-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Description: Horizontal blue lines on the snout are distinctive (Ref. 37816, 48635). Forehead profile is moderately steep. Large adults develop a bony ridge on the nape and a bony shelf over the front part of the eye. The inner surface of the pectoral fin axil without scales. Overall color is silvery with thin brown scale margins. The anterior half of the head is often brown with a series of narrow undulating, longitudinal lines on the cheek and side of the snout. Fins are yellow or orange; caudal fin is frequently dusky brown; a narrow brown bar across the base of pectoral fins. Juveniles under about 25 cm SL often with 5 or 6 dark bars on the side and a dark bar below the eye (Ref. 2295). Body depth 2.4-2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Morphology-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-11-19 00:00:00 2013-04-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Distribution-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2019-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southeastern Oceania and from Australia northward to Japan. This species has been referred to as Gymnocranius robinsoni in recent literature. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Uses-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Carpenter, K.E. 1998 Lethrinidae. Emperor snappers. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9775) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-TrophicStrategy-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-06-24 00:00:00 2008-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ grandoculis Inhabit offshore reefs (Ref. 9710), trawling grounds of the continental shelves and offshore rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). Juveniles inshore on muddy substrates (Ref. 48635). Feed mostly on bottom invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 30573). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Size-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2295)); max. published weight: 5,500 g (Ref. 40637) Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1834 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1834 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 170 m (Ref. 12260) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)