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	<dc:identifier>FB-1898</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1898</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Caranx</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Karanks senegalski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Enxareu-de-quatro-bicos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sareia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xaréu do Senegal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xareu-de-quatro bicos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xareu-de-quatro-bicos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Xareu-do-Senegal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Kaghdara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Senegal-trevalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>African jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Senegal jack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Senegali hobumakrell</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Carangue du Sénégal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kawrè</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Safar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Tawett</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Trawet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cabala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jurel senegalés</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Akuatié</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Duduwo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Enforcado</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Essegnaille</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fiayi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fiayï</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gonda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kawra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Petit japon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Xaréu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞內加爾鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>塞内加尔鲹</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx africanus Steindachner, 1883</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx macrops Steindachner, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Caranx senegalus Cuvier, 1833</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-12</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 2683).  Pelagic species that may enter estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 57391).  Feeds on fish, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 28587).  Maximum total length reported as 500mm in Ref. 57392.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3195&amp;speccode=1897'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and F.H. Berry 1981 Carangidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 1. (Ref. 3195)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-1897</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2015-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-10-24 18:01:41</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Diagnosis: body elongate (depth comprised 2.4-3.2 times in fork length); head ogival; snout slightly pointed; end of upper jaw extending to below centre of eye; 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 20-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines, followed by 1 spine and 17-18 soft rays; anterior lobes of dorsal and anal fins strongly developed, falciform, longer than head; pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; scales small and cycloid (Ref. 57392). Chest entirely scaleless (Ref. 57392, 81654). Posterior (straight) part of lateral line with 40-45 scutes; bilateral caudal keels present (Ref. 57392).Coloration: back bluish-grey, sides and belly silvery-white to yellowish; in adults, vertical fins grey, other fins colourless; in juveniles, anal and caudal fins yellowish (Ref. 57392).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57392&amp;speccode=1897'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-1897</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tobias Musschoot</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2015-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 21;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 17 - 18</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57392&amp;speccode=1897'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1897</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-09-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  west coast of Africa, from Mauritania to Southern Angola (Ref. 57392).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57392&amp;speccode=1897'>Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1897</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1897'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-1897</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-03-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>senegallus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish, crabs and shrimps (Ref. 28587).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2683&amp;speccode=1897'>Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1897</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26999))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26999&amp;speccode=1897'>Sanches, J.G. 1991 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1897</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1897</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m (Ref. 26999), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 26999)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26999&amp;speccode=1897'>Sanches, J.G. 1991 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26999&amp;speccode=1897'>Sanches, J.G. 1991 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)</reference></dataObject>
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