FB-1900 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1900 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Caranx Caranx caballus Günther, 1868 Karanks chropik Charro molar Charro-amarelo Charro-branco Charro-espanhol Charro-francês Charro-largo Charro-molar Sareia-amarela Xareu-amarelo Chourou Eseifer assoid Esfer chatii Mira Saurel Sawro asfar Shakhoura Tsninit ﺮﻔﺻﺃ ﻭﺭﻭﺎﺻ Falsk hestemakrel Gestreifter Stöcker False scad Mackerel scad Pollock Spotfin scad Ten-finned horse mackerel Yellow horse mackerel Liba-hobumakrell Tsiyi Tsiyivi Carangue jaune Chinchard Chinchard jaune Comète coussut Saurel Pamplobaa Tarakhon Zninit Carango ronco Sawrella imperiali Sawrella imperjali Sawrella imperjali tat-tikka sewda Africanski karankse Bélaya blondinka Diddiatipioraya stavrida İstavritbozması balığı Kral balığı Diaï Diaî bou wekh Carango ronco Jurel amarillo Jurel real Jurela Macarela real Assatat Chicharro Ebrum Kokali Prasinokokali Rumeni trnobok Sorella roncaire Stavrid galben Κοκάλι Πρασινοκοκάλι Σούρος 斑鰭圓鰺 斑鳍圆鲹 玫鰺 玫鲹 Caranx angolensis Fowler, 1919 Caranx rhoncus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Caranx ronchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 Decapterus angolensis (Fowler, 1919) Decapterus rhonchus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Decapterus ronchus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) 1990-11-10 2024-08-12 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Carho_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Carho_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 Form schools. They occur frequently near the bottom, mostly in depths of 30 to 50 m. Also pelagic and found near the surface at times. Entering brackish-water lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 57392). Feed on small fish and invertebrates (Ref. 3195). Spawning grounds are located in shallow waters (Ref. 57055). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2012-12-12 00:00:00 2015-03-20 20:25:46 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Diagnosis: body elongate and slightly compressed, its depth comprised from 3.8 to 4.4 times in fork length; eye posteriorly with a well developed adipose eyelid; 2 well separated dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 28-32 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines, followed by 1 spine and 25-28 soft rays; last dorsal and anal ray transformed into a partially separate finlet, connected to the preceding ray by a low interradial membrane; pectoral fins short (comprised from 1.0 to 1.2 times in head length); scales small and cycloid; curved part of lateral line with 45-55 scales and 0-3 scutes, straight part with 0-8 scales and 24-32 scutes (Ref. 57392).Coloration: back brownish to olivaceous, sides light olivaceous to whitish; a narrow yellowish band sometimes extending from head to caudal-fin base; a black spot on upper margin of gill cover; a black blotch with a narrow light distal margin present on second dorsal-fin lobe (Ref. 57392). Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Morphology-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2012-12-12 00:00:00 2015-03-20 20:25:46 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 32; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 25 - 28 Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Distribution-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2025-09-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola (Ref. 4225, 57392), including the Mediterranean along the African coast. Range reported to extend south to Namibia (Ref. 27121). Daget, J. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz 1986 Carangidae. p. 308-322. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4225) FB-Uses-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1899&StockCode=2095 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A partial spawner (Ref. 57055). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57392)); max. published weight: 1,000 g (Ref. 27584) Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p. (Ref. 27584) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1899 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m (Ref. 27584), usually 30 - 50 m (Ref. 26999) Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p. (Ref. 27584) Sanches, J.G. 1991 Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 16:429 p. (Ref. 26999)