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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1942</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1942</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carangiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Carangidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hemicaranx</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galonggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Urot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Carapau mauana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Rooistert-skad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sibubog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tilus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Budboron</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bugsawan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Galunggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Iring-iring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tabilos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rødhalet hestemakrel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pacific redtail scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red tail scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red-finned slender scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redtail scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Red-tail mackerel scad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redtail roundscad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Comète maouane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Batokoleng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Batotoleng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Aka-aji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Basung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Malalugis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sadin merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sardin merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selayang ekor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Selayang ekor merah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Lungu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Msumari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Ngula-ngula</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Simsimu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Galunggong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Galunggong pulang buntot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Pulang buntot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Nục đỏ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Macarela maouana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Balo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bodloy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Buraw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Burot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Istah putih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Maka-agum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malapati</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malimno-pula-ikog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mataan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Matangbaka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pula ikog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pulag ikog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tamarong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tayang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴拢</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>无斑圆鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>無斑圓鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅尾圓鰺</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红尾圆鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红扁鲹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红瓜鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Decapterus kurroides akaadsi Abe, 1958</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-11-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=1940'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85663&amp;speccode=1940'>Gross, M.R. and R. Shine0 Parental care and mode of fertilization in ectothermic vertebrates. Evolution 35(4):775-793. (Ref. 85663)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=1940'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=1940'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94089&amp;speccode=1940'>Kimura, S., K. Katahira and K. Kuriiwa0 The red-fin group &lt;i&gt;Decapterus&lt;/i&gt; group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, &lt;i&gt;Decapterus smithvanizi&lt;/i&gt;. Ichthyol. Res. 60(4):363-379. (Ref. 94089)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=1940'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=1940'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=1940'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105222&amp;speccode=1940'>Armada, N.B.0 Fish resource assessment and management recommendations for Davao Gulf. p. 332-335. In DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). In turbulent seas : the status of Philippine marine fisheries. CRMP document No: 02-CRM/2004. Cebu City, Philippines. 378 p. (Ref. 105222)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108462&amp;speccode=1940'>Gumanao, G.S., M.M. Saceda-Cardoza, B. Mueller and A.R. Bos0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 139 Indo-Pacific fish species (Teleostei) from the Davao Gulf, Philippines. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33(2):377-385. (Ref. 108462)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108762&amp;speccode=1940'>Rumpet, R., D. Awang, J. Musel and R. Biusing0 Distribution, abundance and biological studies of economically important fishes in the South China Sea, area II: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei Darussalam waters. Fish. Bull. 8:353-361. (Ref. 108762)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108763&amp;speccode=1940'>Wang, X.-H., Y.S. Qiu, G.P. Zhu, F.Y. Du, D.R. Sun and S.L. Huang0 Length-weight relationships of 69 fishes in the Beibu Gulf, northern South China sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:959-961. (Ref. 108763)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9786219536417' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111386&amp;speccode=1940'>Oceana Philippines International0 Atong Tañon, Atong Ampingan: Fisheries challenges in the Tañon Strait Protected Seascape. Manila: Oceana Philippines, 48 p. http://ph.oceana.org/publications/reports/atong-tanon-atong-ampingan-fisheries-challenges-tanon-strait-protected-seascape. [accessed 27/09/16]. (Ref. 111386)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114805&amp;speccode=1940'>Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=1940'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=1940'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118794&amp;speccode=1940'>Palla, H.P., H.B. Pagliawan, E.F. Rodriguez, B.S.M.G.T. Cacho, B.J. Gonzales, C. Bonnell and T. Fowler0 Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Palawan, Philippines. The Palawan Scientist 10:17-28. (Ref. 118794)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119279&amp;speccode=1940'>Belga, P.B., B.T. Abrenica, J.S. Paran and R.G. Bacalso0 Stock assessment of small pelagic fishes caught by ring net fishery in the Camotes Sea, Central Visayas, Philippines (2003-2012). The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 25(1):95-106. (Ref. 119279)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129531&amp;speccode=1940'>Dela Rosa, H.K.T., M.B. Quiñones, C.R. Jimenez, J.P. Garcia, D.L. Molina, J.J. Samson and M.C. Paghasian0 First report on the reproductive biology of the redtail scad &lt;i&gt;Decapterus kurroides&lt;/i&gt; bleeker, 1855 in Iligan Bay, southern Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 29(2):193-208. (Ref. 129531)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=1940'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=1940'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Deep bodied compared to similar species (Ref. 48635).  Body color bluish green above, silvery below; caudal fin bright red.  Sometimes a yellow mid-lateral stripe (Ref. 48635).  Opercle with a small black spot; margin of opercular membrane smooth.  31-38 scutes.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=1940'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 28 - 29;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 22 - 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=1940'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-411-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33390&amp;speccode=1940'>Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103623-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&amp;speccode=1940'>Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>kurroides</dc:source>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=1940'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3197))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=1940'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Caligus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26129&amp;speccode=1940'>Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Caligus Infestation 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44904&amp;speccode=1940'>Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m (Ref. 3197), usually 150 - 300 m (Ref. 3197)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=1940'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3197&amp;speccode=1940'>Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>