FB-2051 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Sarotherodon Sarotherodon nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) 黑翅帚齒非鯽 黑翅帚齿非鲫 Chromis mossambicus (non Peters, 1852) Chromis nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) Chromis niloticus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Sarotherodon melanotheron nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) Sarotherodon nigripinnis dolloi (Boulenger, 1899) Sarotherodon nigripinnis nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) Tilapia aequatorialis Roman, 1971 Tilapia dolloi Boulenger, 1899 Tilapia heudeloti (non Duméril, 1861) Tilapia heudelotii (non Duméril, 1861) Tilapia heudelotii dolloi Boulenger, 1899 Tilapia nigripinnis Guichenot, 1861 1991-01-09 2024-01-22 Trewavas, E.0 Tilapiine fishes of the genera <i>Sarotherodon</i>, <i>Oreochromis</i> and <i>Danakilia</i>. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Duméril, A.0 Reptiles et poissons de l'Afrique occidentale. Étude précédée de considérations générales sur leur distribution géographique. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 10:137-161, 241-268. (Ref. 461) Günther, A.0 Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi, and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. 4:534 p. (Ref. 552) Boulenger, G.A.0 A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae. Part II. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1899:98-143. (Ref. 1870) Boulenger, G.A.0 Les poissons du bassin du Congo. Bruxelles. 532 p. (Ref. 1879) Daget, J. and A. Iltis0 Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres). Mém. I.F.A.N. 74:385 p. (Ref. 1989) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. 526 p. (Ref. 2989) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger). Publ. Com. Hist. Sci. A.O.F., É. Larose, Paris. 373 p. (Ref. 3054) Trewavas, E. and G.G. Teugels0 Sarotherodon. p. 425-437. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4999) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Ufermann, A., R. Allgayer and M. Geerts (eds.)0 Cichlid catalogue (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabetical catalogue of the cichlid fishes. Mr. Robert Allgayer, 15 rue des Hirondelles, 67350 Dauendorf, France. 1987:i-xv, 439 p. (Ref. 13271) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Falk, T.M., E.K. Abban and W. Villwock0 Population genetic analysis of the haemoglobins of the black-chinned tilapia. J. Fish Biol. 55(2):233-242. (Ref. 36536) Daget, J. and A. Stauch0 Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de la région côtière du Congo. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Hydrobiol., 2(2):21-50. (Ref. 41578) Loubens, G.0 Travaux en vue du développement de la pêche dans le bassin inférieur de l'Ogooué. Publ. Centre Techn. Forestier Trop. 27:151 p. (Ref. 41581) Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922). Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 3(1):1-50. (Ref. 41591) Pellegrin, J.0 Les poissons du bassin de l'Ogooué. C. R. Ass. Fr. Avanc. Sci. 43:500-505. (Ref. 41596) Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons recueillis dans la région du Bas-Congo par M. le Dr. W.J. Ansorge. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (1), 2(3):1-27. (Ref. 41597) Fowler, H.W.0 The fresh-water fishes obtained by the Gray African Expedition 1929. With notes on other species in the Academy collection. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 82:27-83. (Ref. 42034) Sauvage, H.E.0 Description de quelques poissons de la collection du Muséum d'histoire naturelle. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 7:156-161. (Ref. 42522) Sterba, G.0 Freshwater fishes of the world. A Studio Book, The Viking Press, New York. 878 p. (Ref. 42873) Daget, J.0 Poissons d'eau douce nouvellement entrés dans les collections de l'Ifan. Bull. I.F.A.N. 13(4):1141-1151. (Ref. 49012) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 Les tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) du Sud-Cameroun et du Gabon. Étude systématique. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., série in-8°, Sci. Zool. 153:98 p. (Ref. 50153) Lamboj, A.0 The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307) Pellegrin, J.0 Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des cichlidés. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 16:41-399. (Ref. 53262) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 An annotated bibliography of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae). Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Doc. Zool. 14, 406p. (Ref. 54357) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 Révision systématique des espèces congolaises du genre <i>Tilapia</i> (Pisces, Cichlidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 124:155p. (Ref. 55074) Steindachner, F.0 Zur Fischfauna des Senegal. Zweite Abtheilung. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 60:945-995. (Ref. 57419) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Roman, B.0 Peces de Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial (Aguas dulces y salobres). 295p. Barcelona, [s.n.]. (Ref. 68431) Falk, T.M., G.G. Teugels, E.K. Abban, W. Villwock and L. Renwrantz0 Morphometric and allozyme variation in the black-chinned tilapia <i>Sarotherodon melanotheron</i> (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with a revision of the subspecies complex. J. Nat. Hist., 18 Aug. [for Sept.], 34 (9):1849-1863. (Ref. 72416) Falk, T.M., G.G. Teugels and E.K. Abban0 Revision and biogeographical analysis of the black-chinned tilapia <i>Sarotherodon melanotheron</i> (Teleostei, Cichlidae): results of morphometric, allozyme, globin chain and mtDNA studies. J. Nat. Hist. 37(18):2191-2212. (Ref. 72448) Roman, B.0 Nuevas especies de peces de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 49:5-23. (Ref. 72503) Boulenger, G.A.0 Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquième partie. Cyprins, silures, cyprinodontes, acanthoptérygiens. Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. (I), 1(5):97-128. (Ref. 72505) Aronson, L.R.0 An analysis of reproductive behavior in the mouthbreeding cichlid fish, Tilapia macrocephala (Bleeker). Zoologica 34:133-158. (Ref. 72506) Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E.0 La distribution géographique des <i>Tilapia</i> au Congo. Bull. Séances Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer 9(3):570-605. (Ref. 74387) Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels0 Cichlidae. p. 269-403. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 42. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 603p. (Ref. 81260) Skelton, P.H.0 Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola. p. 207-242. In B.J. Huntley, V. Russo, F. Lages and N. Ferrand (eds.) Biodiversity of Angola. Science & conservation: a modern synthesis. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland. 549 p. (Ref. 120641) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-GeneralDescr-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 Estuarine species, preferring brackish water but found in freshwater during low tide (Ref. 68431). Male mouthbrooder (Ref. 41581). No marked sexual dichromatism when sexually active; forms temporary pair-bonds during reproduction (Ref. 81260). Falk, T.M., G.G. Teugels and E.K. Abban 2003 Revision and biogeographical analysis of the black-chinned tilapia <i>Sarotherodon melanotheron</i> (Teleostei, Cichlidae): results of morphometric, allozyme, globin chain and mtDNA studies. J. Nat. Hist. 37(18):2191-2212. (Ref. 72448) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2011-03-11 19:02:53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diagnosis: 12-17 rakers on lower limb of first arch; 27-30 scales in lateral line; generally with black spots and blotches on head and body (Ref. 81260).Description: head length 35.2-40.2% SL (Ref. 81260). Mouth small (Ref. 1870, 72503). Maxillary extending little beyond vertical from nostril (Ref. 1870). Snout profile straight (Ref. 68431) or slightly concave (Ref. 1870). Lower pharyngeal jaw with unicuspid anterior and posterior teeth; ventral keel elongate and longer than dentigerous plate; 4-5 rows of teeth in oral jaws, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260). 2 rows of scales on cheek (Ref. 461, 552, 1870, 53262), forming a narrow oblique band (Ref. 1870). Large scales on operculum; gill rakers short and pointed (Ref. 1870, 53262). Scales cycloid; 17-20 scales in upper part of lateral line, 8-15 in lower (Ref. 53262, 68431, 72503). 10.5-11.5 scales below upper part of lateral line; 2 scales between upper and lower part of lateral line (Ref. 68431, 72503). Pectoral fin pointed, extending to origin of anal fin; pelvic fins reaching vent (Ref. 1870).Coloration: body silverish, darker on dorsum, becoming whitish on belly; black opercular spot present (Ref. 2). Each flank scale with dark black spot, irregularly arrayed; dark black spots or blotches on chin, throat, cheek and lower part of opercle (Ref. 81260). Soft dorsal with difuse pale spots; other fins uniformely brownish, pectoral and pelvic fins slightly paler (Ref. 72503). Tips of caudal fin blackish (Ref. 81260). Melanic areas variable, but not a total coverage of head, body and fins (Ref. 2). Roman, B. 1970 Nuevas especies de peces de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 49:5-23. (Ref. 72503) FB-Morphology-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2011-03-11 19:02:53 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Roman, B. 1970 Nuevas especies de peces de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 49:5-23. (Ref. 72503) FB-Distribution-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2017-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: coastal zone of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea (Sarotherodon nigripinnis nigripinnis) and the lower Kouilou in Republic of Congo to the lower Congo River estuary in Democratic Republic of Congo (Sarotherodon nigripinnis dolloi). Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels 2008 Cichlidae. p. 269-403. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 42. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 603p. (Ref. 81260) FB-LifeCycle-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tobias Musschoot 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2051&StockCode=2247 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Males carry eggs (Ref. 41581). Males of Sarotherodon nigripinnis dolloi construct nest and incubate eggs (Ref. 55074). Incubatory period lasts about 14 days; female retrieves newly released young in mouth (Ref. 72506). Juveniles become independant after about 4 weeks (Ref. 55074). Loubens, G. 1964 Travaux en vue du développement de la pêche dans le bassin inférieur de l'Ogooué. Publ. Centre Techn. Forestier Trop. 27:151 p. (Ref. 41581) FB-TrophicStrategy-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2013-02-06 00:00:00 2013-02-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nigripinnis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Microphageous, mainly feeding on bottom detritus and epiphytes from stones and plants (Ref. 55074). No marked sexual dichromatism when sexually active; forms temporary pair bonds (Ref. 81260). Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E. 1964 Révision systématique des espèces congolaises du genre <i>Tilapia</i> (Pisces, Cichlidae). Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. In-8°, Sci. Zool., 124:155p. (Ref. 55074) FB-Size-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2)) Trewavas, E. 1983 Tilapiine fishes of the genera <i>Sarotherodon</i>, <i>Oreochromis</i> and <i>Danakilia</i>. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, UK. 583 p. (Ref. 2) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-01-09 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; freshwater; brackish