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	<dc:identifier>FB-22521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22521</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Labridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Thalassoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Thalassoma ascensionis (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black spotted sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dappled sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dark-spotted sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dotted sole</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mottled sole</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea melanosticta Peters, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Solea melanostictus Peters, 1877</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-26</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-01-02</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=22522'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=22522'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6771&amp;speccode=22522'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. 153 p. (Ref. 6771)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=22522'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&amp;speccode=22522'>Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35720&amp;speccode=22522'>Kami, H.T.0 Check-list of Guam fishes, supplement II. Micronesica 11(1):115-121. (Ref. 35720)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=22522'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=22522'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47567&amp;speccode=22522'>Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48497&amp;speccode=22522'>Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49596&amp;speccode=22522'>Hutchins, J.B.0 Fishes checklist for Western Australia. http://www.museum.wa.gov.au, downloaded on 07 November 2003. (Ref. 49596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57560&amp;speccode=22522'>Randall, J.E.0 A review of soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aseraggodes&lt;/i&gt; from the South Pacific, with descriptions of seven new species and a diagnosis of &lt;i&gt;Synclidopus&lt;/i&gt;. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62(2):191-212. (Ref. 57560)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=22522'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=22522'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-915654-09-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89972&amp;speccode=22522'>Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre0 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=22522'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113699&amp;speccode=22522'>Brandl, S.J. and D.R. Bellwood0 Pair-formation in coral reef fishes: an ecological perspective. Ocean.Mar. Biol.: An Annual Review 52:1-80. (Ref. 113699)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22522</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits protected sandy bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 89972).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22522</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis:  Dorsal rays 74-75. unbranched; anal rays 53-54. unbranched; caudal rays 18 (uppermost and lowermost 2 rays simple. Middle 12 double-branched); pelvic rays 5, unbranched.  Lateral-line scales on ocular side 78-79. including 9 anterior to a vertical at upper end of gill opening.  Scales of ocular side of body with 12-16 cteni; scales anteriorly on head progressively shorter. With fewer cteni, modified to small flattened papillae, each with a small flat brown cirrus in zone anteriorly on snout; no broad lappet-like cirri at front of snout or on ventral edge of head, instead cylindrical cirri of variable size, the longest less than pupil diameter; well-spaced slender cirri on opercular edge of gill opening on both sides.  Vertebrae 38; dorsal pterygiophores anterior to fourth neural spine 11-13.  Body depth 2.3-2.35 in SL; head length (HL) 4.35-4.5 in SL.  Snout slightly overhanging lower lip when mouth closed.  Lateral line directed anteriorly toward dorsal edge of upper eye.  Eye diameter 6.4-6.8 in HL; upper eye overlapping anterior one-half to three-fourths of lower eye; least vertical interorbital space 8.3-8.6 in HL.  Upper end of gill opening at level of ventral edge of lower eye.  Caudal peduncle absent; depth at base of caudal fin 1.5-1.65 in HL.  Longest dorsal ray 1.45 in HL; caudal fin rounded. 5.1-5.8 in SL; ocular-side pelvic fin on ventral edge of body, its base slightly anterior to that of fin of blind side; third pelvic ray longest, 2.0--2.8 in HL, the tip reaching base of second anal ray; lengthwise membranous ridge on dorsal rays of both sides, progressively reduced posteriorly.  Small scales on about basal half of membranous ridge of anterior dorsal rays of ocular side; edge of membranous ridge of about first 15 blind-side dorsal rays with prominent cirri.  Color of ocular side in alcohol light brown, the scale edges darker than centers, with faint irregular dark-edged pale markings over head and body, and very irregular dark brown blotches. Most much larger than eye, the two largest on lateral line to either side of middle of body; fins with dark dots (Ref. 57560).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57560&amp;speccode=22522'>Randall, J.E. 2005 A review of soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aseraggodes&lt;/i&gt; from the South Pacific, with descriptions of seven new species and a diagnosis of &lt;i&gt;Synclidopus&lt;/i&gt;. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62(2):191-212. (Ref. 57560)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-11-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 75; Analsoft rays: 53 - 54; Vertebrae: 38</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57560&amp;speccode=22522'>Randall, J.E. 2005 A review of soles of the genus &lt;i&gt;Aseraggodes&lt;/i&gt; from the South Pacific, with descriptions of seven new species and a diagnosis of &lt;i&gt;Synclidopus&lt;/i&gt;. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62(2):191-212. (Ref. 57560)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22522</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>melanostictus</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits protected sandy bottoms of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). Macroinvertivore (Ref. 113699).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>6.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30874))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&amp;speccode=22522'>Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-22522</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-26 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22522</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m (Ref. 1602)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=22522'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject>
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