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	<dc:identifier>FB-22612</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22612</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ophichthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Xyrias</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Xyrias revulsus Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1901</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Hadař modravý</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Purpurne oherdangerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Murasaki-umihebi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>자물뱀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紫匙鰻</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紫匙鳗</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mystriophis porphyreus (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophichthys adspersus Günther, 1870</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ophisurus porphyreus Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-08-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22613'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12965&amp;speccode=22613'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=22613'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=22613'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=22613'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=22613'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall0 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=22613'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51054&amp;speccode=22613'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=22613'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=22613'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=22613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=22613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=22613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=22613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=22613'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=22613'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Observed nearly fully buried within a muddy bottom at a depth of 20 m (Ref. 42180).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  tail 52% and head 11-14% of TL; body cylindrical for most of its length; dorsal fin arising well behind pectoral-fin tips; pectoral fins moderately elongate, about 3-6 times in HL; snout moderate; about 3.0 in jaw; jaws elongate, about 2.1-3.0 in head; lower jaw extending beyond snout tip; nostrils in very short tubes in upper lip and closely associated; cirri of labial fringe minute on lips of subadults, absent in large adults; center of eye behind anterior 30% of jaw; interorbital space narrow, less than orbit width; dorsal head profile nearly flat from level of midjaw to snout tip; nape and cheeks swollen, narrowing anteriorly from level of midjaw; cephalic pores inconspicuous; free sensory neuromasts not visible on nape; teeth conical; purplish brown when alive; lateral-line and cephalic pores (except mandibular) surrounded by fine dark punctations.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 137 - 148</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Taiwan and the southern coasts of China and Japan.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>130 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 42180))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-22613</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-04-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22613</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref. 42180)</dc:description>
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	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42180&amp;speccode=22613'>McCosker, J.E. and J.E. Randall 2001 Revision of the snake-eel genus &lt;i&gt;Brachysomophis&lt;/i&gt; (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae), with description of two new species and comments on the species of &lt;i&gt;Mystriophis&lt;/i&gt;. Indo-Pac. Fish. (33):1-32. (Ref. 42180)</reference></dataObject>
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