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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Stomiiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sternoptychidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Polyipnus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina, 1979</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kata-hônen-eso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>閃電燭光魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>闪电烛光鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polyipnus spinosus (non Günther, 1887)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polyipnus spinosus stereope Jordan &amp; Starks, 1904</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polyipnus sterope Jordan &amp; Starks, 1904</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-07</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-06-11</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22794'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=22794'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6267&amp;speccode=22794'>Jordan, D.S. and E.C. Starks0 List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of of Japan in the summer of 1990, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 22[1902]:577-630. Pls. 1-8. (Ref. 6267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12711&amp;speccode=22794'>Shao, K.-T.0 A checklist of fishes recorded in Taiwan and their distribution around Taiwan. Unpublished database, version of April 1997. (Ref. 12711)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26382&amp;speccode=22794'>Harold, A.S.0 A taxonomic revision of the sternoptychid genus &lt;i&gt;Polyipnus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) with an analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(2):428-534. (Ref. 26382)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=22794'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38496&amp;speccode=22794'>Horie, T. and S. Tanaka0 Reproduction and food habits of two species of sawtail catsharks, &lt;i&gt;Galeus eastmani&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;G. nipponensis&lt;/i&gt;, in Suruga Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci. 66(5):812-825. (Ref. 38496)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=22794'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=22794'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=22794'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=22794'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=22794'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=22794'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=22794'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-07-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analsoft rays: 15 - 16; Vertebrae: 33</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26382&amp;speccode=22794'>Harold, A.S. 1994 A taxonomic revision of the sternoptychid genus &lt;i&gt;Polyipnus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) with an analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(2):428-534. (Ref. 26382)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  restricted to seas around Japan (East China Sea and Suruga and Sagami bays, Japan).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26382&amp;speccode=22794'>Harold, A.S. 1994 A taxonomic revision of the sternoptychid genus &lt;i&gt;Polyipnus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) with an analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(2):428-534. (Ref. 26382)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=22794</dc:source>
	<dc:description>5.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=22794'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 280 m (Ref. 26382)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26382&amp;speccode=22794'>Harold, A.S. 1994 A taxonomic revision of the sternoptychid genus &lt;i&gt;Polyipnus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Stomiiformes) with an analysis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(2):428-534. (Ref. 26382)</reference></dataObject>
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