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	<dc:identifier>FB-23004</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23004</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myctophiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Myctophidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Lampanyctus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Lampanyctus simulator Wisner, 1971</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Pulad Mahi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Rnj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Sassmahi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Ses Mahi Bozorg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Usach Bulatmai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Usach Chanari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Zardehpar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Zardek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parma bulatmaj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parma kaspická</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bulatmai barbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bulat-mai barbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Turkestan barbel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Bulatmai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tšanari-pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Turkestanskii usack</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Usach bulat-mai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>теньге-балик</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Туркестанский усач</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>усач булат-маи</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>усач булат-май</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>усач туркестанский</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Bıyıklı balık</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Кадимки ит мурун</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>اورنج</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>زرده پر</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>سس ماهي</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>团头魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>團頭魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大鳞鲃</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>錐首魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锥首魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus bilkewitschi Bulgakov, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus capito capito (Güldenstädt, 1773)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus capito conocephalus Kessler, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus conocephalus Kessler, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus lacertoides Kessler, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus bulatmai Hablizl, 1783</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus capito Güldenstädt, 1773</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus chalybatus Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=23005'>Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=23005'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11145&amp;speccode=23005'>Kamilov, G. and Z.U. Urchinov0 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture:Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894. (Ref. 11145)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=23005'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13403&amp;speccode=23005'>Stiassny, M.L.J.0 The medium is the message: freshwater biodiversity in peril. In J. Cracraff and F. Frifo (eds.) The living planet in crisis: biodiversity science and policy. Columbia University Press. (In press). (Ref. 13403)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=23005'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26334&amp;speccode=23005'>Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=23005'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=23005'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47532&amp;speccode=23005'>Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Fishes of the Caspian Sea (Iranian waters). Poster. Tehran, Iran. (Ref. 47532)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58297&amp;speccode=23005'>Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Volga River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9967111852' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79647&amp;speccode=23005'>Konurbaev, A.O. and Timirkhanov S.R.0 Looking at fishes in Kyrgyzia. Central Asia. Daru Ltd. 120 p. (Ref. 79647)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=23005'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=23005'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=23005'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138280&amp;speccode=23005'>Corush, J.B.0 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in the sea, mostly close to shores and forages also in estuaries.  They are semi-anadromous and non-anadromous, rarely landlocked in reservoirs.  Adults and juveniles feed on invertebrates, algae, detritus, plant material, and small fishes, while larvae prey on zooplankton and small benthic invertebrates.  Spawn in lowland streams and rivers on sand-gravel bottom, usually in strong current.  Undertake migration to uppermost tributaries of rivers.  Non-anadromous populations begin to migrate during late summer-autumn and spawn following spring, but some enter rivers in early spring and spawn same year.  Migration by non-anadromous populations takes place just before spawning to upper stretches of tributaries or spawn in lakes and reservoirs on sand to mud bottom (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Caspian Se basin by having the following characters:  predorsal length longer than postdorsal length; dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays; 12-18 gill rakers; back between head and dorsal origin laterally compressed, forming a keel; lateral line with 52-72 (usually 60-66) scales; and lower lip thin, without median lobe or pad (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47064&amp;speccode=23005'>Bianco, P.G. and P. Banarescu 1982 A contirbution to the knowledge of the Cyprinidae of Iran (Pisces, Cypriniformes) (3). Cybium 6(2):75-96. (Ref. 47064)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 5</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47064&amp;speccode=23005'>Bianco, P.G. and P. Banarescu 1982 A contirbution to the knowledge of the Cyprinidae of Iran (Pisces, Cypriniformes) (3). Cybium 6(2):75-96. (Ref. 47064)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe and Asia:  Caspian basin, from Volga southward to Atrek (Iran); Aral basin in Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Chu drainages.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>105 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1441)); max. published weight: 15.0 kg (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=23005'>Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-23005</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23005</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 59043); freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=23005'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject>
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