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	<dc:identifier>FB-23165</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23165</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Gadiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Moridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Laemonema</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Laemonema filodorsale Okamura, 1982</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Ogacek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twospine batfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Two-spine triangular batfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kagi-fûryû-uo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘海蝠魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘海蝠鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Malthopsis jordani (non Gilbert, 1905)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Malthopsis mitriger Gilbert &amp; Cramer, 1897</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Malthopsis triangularis Lloyd, 1909</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=23166'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=23166'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=23166'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=23166'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6612&amp;speccode=23166'>Bradbury, M.G.0 Ogcocephalidae. p. 370-373. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6612)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7460&amp;speccode=23166'>Chave, E.H. and B.C. Mundy0 Deep-sea benthic fish of the Hawaiian Archipelago, Cross Seamount, and Johnston Atoll. Pac. Sci. 48:367-409. (Ref. 7460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=23166'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan0 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=23166'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=23166'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31667&amp;speccode=23166'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=23166'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=23166'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=23166'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=23166'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50473&amp;speccode=23166'>Bradbury, M.G.0 Family Ogcocephalidae Jordan 1895 - batfishes. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (17):17. (Ref. 50473)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=23166'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=23166'>Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84006&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C. and K.-T. Shao0 A review of &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis jordani&lt;/i&gt; Gilbert, 1905, with description of a new batfish from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, (Suppl. 4):9-19. (Ref. 84006)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84011&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C. and K.-T. Shao0 The batfishes (Lophiiformes Ogcocephalidae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of eight new records. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 35:289-313. (Ref. 84011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao0 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94126&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C.0 Two new species of the batfish genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt; (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) from the Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 3716:289-300. (Ref. 94126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=23166'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123774&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C. and P. Last0 Review of the batfish genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt; from Australia (Lophiformes: Ogcocephalidae), with descriptions of a five new species. Bull. Mar. Sci. 97(1):165-218. (Ref. 123774)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-05-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23166</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Benthic (Ref. 58302).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao 2013 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-01-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  large flat bucklers cover on ventral surface of disc and caudal peduncle; teeth on vomer form a very wide band; elongated subopercular buckler slightly curved, with 2 forward-directed spines at tip; pectoral-fin rays 14-15 (mainly 15) (Ref. 92977).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao 2013 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-23166</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-12-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 6;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 3 - 4</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao 2013 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  widespread.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao 2013 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-23166</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>8.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 92977))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92977&amp;speccode=23166'>Ho, H.-C., C.D. Roberts and K.-T. Shao 2013 Revision of batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) of New Zealand and adjacent waters, with description of two new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Malthopsis&lt;/i&gt;. Zootaxa 3626(1):188-200. (Ref. 92977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 650 m (Ref. 58302)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58302&amp;speccode=23166'>Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)</reference></dataObject>
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