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	<dc:identifier>FB-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Labidochromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Labidochromis vellicans Trewavas, 1935</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Spitzkopfmaulbrüter</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Ruskohuuliahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Utaka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>絨鑷麗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>绒镊丽鱼</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=269&amp;speccode=2341'>Konings, A.0 Malawi cichlids in their natural habitat. Verduijn Cichlids, Holland &amp; Lake Fish Movies, West Germany. 303 p. (Ref. 269)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=2341'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4364&amp;speccode=2341'>Jackson, P.B.N.0 Check list of the fishes of Nyasaland. The National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Occasional Papers 3(25B). (Ref. 4364)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4889&amp;speccode=2341'>Lewis, D.S.C.0 A revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Labidochromis&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75:189-265. (Ref. 4889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2341'>Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2341'>Maréchal, C.0 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6307&amp;speccode=2341'>Ribbink, A.J.0 Alternative life-history styles of some African cichlid fishes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):87-100. (Ref. 6307)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=2341'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33486&amp;speccode=2341'>Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=2341'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=2341'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=2341'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Is usually solitary over rocky substrates (Ref. 6307).  Feeds by nipping at the mat of epilithic algae.  The diet consists mainly of filamentous algae of the genus Calothrix and not of small invertebrates as is generally assumed.  Chironomid and centropogomid larvae, mites, ostracods and other small invertebrates comprise a small proportion of the gut contents (Ref. 4889).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2341'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2341</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  Endemic to Lake Malawi.  Occurs in the southern part from Namalenje Island south to Nkudzi Bay (Ref. 5595).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5653&amp;speccode=2341'>Maréchal, C. 1991 Labidochromis. p. 210-217. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5653)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5595&amp;speccode=2341'>Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tom Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2341&amp;StockCode=2535</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>After releasing the young from her mouth for the first time, the female continues to tend them one more week.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=2341'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2341</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>6.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4364)); 6 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4364&amp;speccode=2341'>Jackson, P.B.N. 1961 Check list of the fishes of Nyasaland. The National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Occasional Papers 3(25B). (Ref. 4364)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2341</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; dH range: 12; depth range 1 - 6 m</dc:description>
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